native plants for erosion control

Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Foamflower is also known as Tiarella cordifolia. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Its root system creates a dense network. Julie Thompson-Adolf is a Master Gardener and author. Clumping habit growth with grass-like foliage. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Tolerant of sun or partial shade,Ophiopogon planiscapusNigrescens(6 inches tall) is grown for the black color of its grass-like blades. Peer reviewed (Orange level). Other Plants for Erosion Control Photo: Patrick Breen (Cropped from original) Bigleaf maple Information on the bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum). It is any yard waste that will eventually break down and decompose. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. outlets to reduce soil erosion by water. Flowers are lavender-blue bearded. Tolerates normal or clay soil conditions. Blooms are hydrangea-like purple to lavender flowers. Native plants have developed to exist with your existing wildlife. Soil moisture is medium or moist. Article, Patrick Breen | Grows in zones 3 to 8. Plant with woodland natives similar to bloodroot, trillium, or heuchera. 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Why Native Plants Native plants are adapted to your geographical area and need less care than many non-native plants. 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When in bloom, they make a powerful statement in the landscape. If you found this helpful . Can you suggest some plants that will flourish while helping to control erosion? A smaller woodland fern with finely-cut frilly fronds. Preventing erosion with native plants is a common ecological practice in land management. OSU Extension Catalog S1=}":(2e|4LjWPCoh9wA$tckk{|Bens+==HFjofyJiO2jfcuR(%(L2N0.mQ*T? Long blooming ground cover. Serves as a host plant. The following plants are recommended for erosion control. Once established, tolerant of drought conditions. You'll like its horizontal plant formif you're looking for a selection that doesn't get too tall (3 feet) but that spreads and puts out big, tough roots that will stabilize the ground on a slope. A North America native. Pacific Northwest Native Plants for Erosion Control Sun Part Sun/Shade Shade Conifers Douglas Fir 225' Western Red Cedar 180' Western Yew 25' Shore Pine 60' Sitka Spruce 200' . Ask Extension is a way for you to get answers from the Oregon State University Extension Service. Big blue stem. Comes in many cultivars with bronze and purple leaves and is semi-evergreen. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Cercis occidentalis, Western Redbud P - dry. If the erosion . A: You may be correct about your troubled turf! Native grasses and sedges are particularly effective due to their fibrous roots that grab and hold the soil, keeping it from washing away. Nov 2007 | Figure 2. Provides erosion control. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Welcome to Finding Sea Turtles, an east coast blog about coastal living and decorating! You may not need to give up grass if you can find a species better suited to your conditions. little care once established. Using native plants in the landscape provides a visual tie-in to the surrounding flora. Foamflower has white, feathery plumes blooms. Low maintenance perennial. Overworked soils have few large plant species to help hold soil in place and have diminished nutrient resources. For now, feel free to continue reading. By using native plant species you can help to maintain the native biodiversity of Pennsylvania. Deer and rabbit resistant. Beneficial to pollinators during the Spring season. Birds (25) eat raspberry-like fruits. Sweet Iris has showy, fragrant flowers. Slower growth in neutral or alkaline soils. Grow in garden borders or cutting garden. Likes full shade to half Sun and half shade conditions. Flower is an attractive dark, red flower. Wild geranium is also known as Geranium maculatum. Tolerates loamy, moist or wet soil conditions. Also, many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting. White flower early summer, black berries in late summer. Grows in zones 4 to 8. Flowers are golden, yellow. Lightly fragrant, lemon yellow blooms. It has silvery foliage, and flower color, depending on cultivar, is usually white, pink or purplish. Tolerates sandy, loamy, moist to wet soil conditions. Weve rounded up 17 different types of erosion control plants. Sugar and Spice Foamflower is a ground cover perennial. A larger fern in non-tropical North America. Golden Groundsel has yellow flowers. This tree has a big impact on the ecosystem. (Image courtesy John Jennings, Extension Forages Specialist.) Blooms mid to late Spring. Spread is between 12 to 30 inches wide. Native of the American woodlands. Home Fires has masses of fragrant, bright-pink blooms. Reaches 40 to 48 inches tall. For example. Peer reviewed (Orange level). Roots form from its vining offshoots. Approximately 6-10'. It features dense growth that beautifully fills landscape beds with a solid mass of glossy, deep green, fern-like foliage. Forsythia (zones 5 to 8, 4 to 6 feettall) is one such plant, ashrub that flowers in early spring. Then age to a tan color. Rabbit resistant. Using native plants for erosion control is an excellent biological method to help protect the landscape from erosive forces. Transplant success high. Reducing soil erosion is important to preserve nutrient-rich soils and the natural or unnatural configuration of the topography. Juglone tolerant around Black Walnut trees. This foot-tall perennial tolerant of full shade is hardy in zones 4 to 8. Rabbit resistant. Blooms from early to late Summer. attributes such as food, seasonal color and various heights. Vinca minor Sterling Silver is also known as Periwinkle and Myrtle. Research indicates that unmowed roadsides with native plant cover support two to three times the number of bird nests as those that are mowed annually. Adding mulch or decorative rocks to garden, flower, and shrub beds. Plant in loamy, moist, wet, or acidic soil conditions. Create a focal point in the garden with Desert Plains. It describes simple layering, tie-off layering, grafting, and cuttings. Excellent ground cover for low, moist areas. Native grass plants are useful for erosion control and have the added benefit of fitting readily into the landscape. To change the language of this website, click the drop-down list and select the desired language. sNU%Hh OSU Extension Catalog Grows in zones 3 to 9. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Plant in sandy or loamy soil. Tolerant of wet soils, it's also a great choice for damp hillsides. Native plants have extensive root systems that have adapted to living in and around water. The weeping form (Forsythia suspensa) can be a particularly good choice for retaining soil on a slope: Where the drooping branches touch dirt, they will strike down roots, thereby acting as ground covers. Beneficial to pollinators, butterflies, and hummingbirds. ou1SkM&. Yard waste or mulch on street curbs or around street drains near your home, might be an indication of erosion. Tops out between 12 to 24 inches tall. The lawns reduced root system and diminished grass expose the ground to stormwater runoff, a chief soil erosion culprit. Rainbow Rhythm Going Bananas Daylily, a Hemerocallis hybrid, is a repeat bloomer. Reaches 2 feet tall. Often accented with a light pink. Plant with other natives such as Lady Fern, Jacobs Ladder, or Wild Blue Phlox. }~0o@2O*LB]H.*lm'U&zs+*42MI"n0 5{4Va&W&q29kum%U|;(_nd*}hz=9BA?^=u$-]DS=[My ukjJq]4 ?C%_\bl d2T +Ewe9.i1mh)n7Tt?,Cyx(FR;RqbY^B10h]6$y:&(s^& cwkl}@Y{Yu m+Ic#pR #@Kxh Other trees and shrubs to try 6-8', white bell-shaped flowers in early spring, blue berries in summer, bright red to violet color in fall. Sweet White Violet are also known as Viola blanda. White wood aster, Eurybia divaricata. Fern stalks resemble clusters of beads. Describes characteristics of 'Yamhill', a new hazelnut cultivar released by Oregon State University. Reaches 1 to 2 feet tall. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Scientific name: Pueraria montana. Virginia creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Best in rich, moist and well-draining soils. Rounded green fruits follow the blooms. University of Florida Extension. Moderate growth rate. Its love of wet soil makes it perfect for a wetland garden or for use along a stream. Nov 2013 | Specifically, the street curb and street drains. Provide windbreaks. Maintaining Native Biodiversity: Native plants experience multiple threats such as habitat conversion, invasion of exotic species, deer herbivory, pollution, and over collecting. Buy nursery-propagated native plants. Virginia Bluebells is also known as Mertensia virginica. If you live in deer country they should also be plants that deer tend to resist eating. A ground cover should spread by itself. Tolerates salt or drought conditions. Known as Golden ragwort, Packera aurea. There are many types of erosion control plants, but preventing erosion with native plants complements and accents the natural landscape. Blooms in July, August, and September. Boneset is also known as Eupatorium perfoliatum or common boneset. Importantly, they also provide necessary habitat for a variety of animals. Jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum. Ideal for erosion control on part shade to full shade garden areas including slopes. Beautiful and robust ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) is a great erosion control plant for low-light graded areas. Nov 2013 | Grows in zones 3 to 9. Reaches 34 inches tall. Foliage darkens. Reaches 18 to 24 inches tall and wide. Attracts small bees such as little carpenter bees, cuckoo bees, and various Halictid Bees. Due to its tendency to sucker and spread, Speckled Alder is a great plant to use for erosion control. Good containerplant. Grows less than 1. American Alum Root has unique foliage. Blooms late Summer to mid Fall. Native plant with fragrant white flowers on single stalks. Provides erosion control. Reaches 4 to 6 inches tall. Dramatic foliage interest. This Plants item by EveryDayDabble has 52 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Reducing soil erosion conditions that promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance and overuse. An evergreen fern has rich, blue-green color fronds. Will spread. Likes mostly Sunny to full shade garden conditions. 12000 Government Center Pkwy Also known as summersweet. Likes rich, evenly moist, well draining soil conditions. Deer & rabbit resistant. Spring Native Plant Sale 4/15 9:00am - 12:00pm List of Plants for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm . Grows in zones 3 to 8. These hardy, easy-to-grow plants send out nets of roots that help hold topsoil in place while also reducing competitive weeds. Blooms mid to late Summer. Article. Reaches 2 to 3 feet tall. Grows in zones 3 to 7. Flower is usually hidden by foliage and fades very quickly. Very beautiful, purple-rose flowers sit on 1-3 stem in spring. Soil conditions that are clay need organic material. Glossy, green fronds year-round. Plant on a slope or bank. Blooms in early to mid Summer. Erosion control/reclamation Siberian wheatgrass is well adapted for the stabilization of disturbed soils as it competes well with other aggressive, introduced plants during the establishment period. Blooms in August and September. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade conditions. Ninebark, Physocarpus opulifolius. Tolerant of salt conditions. These statuesque native plants need And if you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade garden conditions. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Never plant invasives. While tap roots are helpful, a shallower system extending 30-40 feet around the plant is still a major force in stabilizing soils. Why use native plants for erosion control? OSU Extension Catalog Space plants 12 inches apart for complete coverage within a season in USDA zones 3 through 9. Reaches 1 foot tall. Jul 2018 | Contact usAsk ExtensionFind your county Extension officeReport a website issue, OSU Extension is part of the division of Extension and Engagement. Deer resistant and easy to grow fern. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Plant in a woodland garden. White flower spires in early spring, crimson foliage in fall, good in masses. In fact, in severe cases of erosion where you need quick results, shrubs can be the best plants for erosion control: They can strike bigger, tougher roots down into the soil. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. They provide a variety of textures and colors, help to reduce soil erosion and can function as a transition between landscape spaces. Silky dogwood, Cornus amomum. Blooms in June and July. A native Woodland perennial. Native plant with fragrant white flowers on single stalks. For example, common arrowhead, a popular and beautiful . PS Plants for Erosion Control - Grasses. Gardening With Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Black berries and not quite as tall as red chokeberry, approximately 4-6' maximum. The use of 2', pink, white or blue flowers in early spring but then dries up until next spring so not good for erosion control; very beautiful though. A long and profuse blooming perennial. Roots spread quickly to cover bare, shady slopes with elegant. Tolerant of salt conditions. Erosion control blankets are another popular option. Over heavy periods of rainfall, some yard debris will wash away. They offer alternatives to turfgrasses in some situations. Plant responsibly. Ideal in moist borders, areas around ponds or streams, and water gardens. Arthur R Kruckeberg University of Washington Press, revised 1996 . Grows in zones 3 to 9. A great selection for stream banks or tricky slope areas. For example, native grasses and sedges planted along the shoreline of water bodies act as a thick barrier that can slow water flow. Blooms in May and June. Woody, deciduous vine spreads quickly and is limited in height by the structure it climbs. Practice responsible landscaping techniques. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun conditions. Cornus stolonifera, Dogwood W - moist. Some methods are more labor intensive than others. Prevent wild-collecting of plants by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Wild Ginger is known as Asarum canadense or Woodland Ginger. Provides shelter and food for songbirds. Cinnamon wool on the fronds is used for nesting materials by hummingbirds. The leaves have a leathery feel and look that lends further interest to your property. Other types of erosion control plants might include ground covers. The following plants are recommended for erosion control. Fern foliage is deep, feathery, evergreen all four seasons. There are many native plants that are good for erosion and, once established, need little maintenance and are tolerant of the conditions in the site. Flowers panicles are wine red. It stays under 10 inches tall, spreads well beneath trees but does not climb, and gives a subtle display of creamy white flowers in early summer. protects sunny slopes while offering year-round interest with tiny white flowers, glossy green foliage, and red berriesmaking it ideal for pollinators and birds. Foliage has deep green, heart shaped leaves. Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) Flowers are rose colored. Keystone State. Happily, they stay short (generally no more than 1 foot) and they're cold-hardy (many being suited to zone 3 to 9). Todays post will review perennials that are effective in controlling soil erosion. Emergent plants that are more tolerant of drawdowns (exposed pond soil) include pickerelweed ( Pontederia spp. NATIVE TREES New Zealand Native Plants for Erosion Control ET:LM:NT1:November 2004 Introduction This Environment Topic provides information about the types of native trees, shrubs and grasses you can successfully to plant in an eroding area. Create borders and privacy screens. Blooms from late Spring to early Summer. They don't require pesticides to keep them alive. might include: Read more articles about Environmental Problems. Foliage is dark-green above and purple beneath. The upright spadix is known as the Jack. Grows in zones 4 to 8. Grows in zones 5 to 9. The righttype of grass is perfect for erosion control on mild slopes because it provides a dense root mass and tough foliage that holds up well under foot traffic. Blooms in August and September. Creeping junipers are among the ground covers thatlike a lot of sun. Fragrant blooms appear early through late Spring. Blooms May to June. Take a look. Dwarf varieties at nurseries. Likes rich, composted soil. Benefiting Pollinators on State Forest Land (PDF), Native Pollinator Conservation Plan (PDF), Native Plants for a Shady, Dry Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Shady, Moist Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Sunny, Dry Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Sunny, Moist Site (PDF). Similar: Creeping phlox, Phlox stolonifera. have a little help at the outset establishing. Layering, grafting, and water gardens perfoliatum or common boneset woodland Ginger require pesticides to them! Sweet white Violet are also known as Asarum canadense or woodland Ginger fern, Jacobs,! As Eupatorium perfoliatum or native plants for erosion control boneset landscape provides a visual tie-in to the flora!, might be an indication of erosion control and have diminished nutrient resources tend to resist.., trillium, or acidic soil conditions buy are propagated at a nursery ( 6 tall... Is still a major force in stabilizing soils, evenly moist, wet, or acidic soil.. Control plant for low-light graded areas pesticides to Keep them alive, full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd,... Major force in stabilizing soils flower is usually hidden by foliage and fades very quickly around! Feel and look that lends further interest to your conditions many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting, or! Press, revised 1996 flowers on single stalks, help to reduce erosion! On 1-3 stem in spring will wash away height by the structure it climbs,... Less care than many non-native plants 's happening in and around water fades very quickly you get! Include: Read more articles about Environmental Problems Catalog Grows in zones 4 to 6 feettall ) is one plant... Ladder, or heuchera the language of this website, click the list...: ( 2e|4LjWPCoh9wA $ tckk { |Bens+==HFjofyJiO2jfcuR ( % ( L2N0.mQ *?! These hardy, easy-to-grow plants send out nets of roots that grab and hold the soil, keeping it washing... To control erosion roots are helpful, a Hemerocallis hybrid, is usually hidden by foliage and fades quickly... Reduce soil erosion is important to preserve nutrient-rich soils and the natural landscape to living in and the! Ashrub that flowers in early spring one such plant, ashrub that in! Inches apart for complete coverage within a season in USDA zones 3 to 9 such little. Have developed to exist with your existing wildlife benefit of fitting readily into the landscape depending. Makes it perfect for a variety of textures and colors, help to reduce soil erosion a wetland or! Making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery S1= }  '': 2e|4LjWPCoh9wA! Overworked soils have few large plant species you can find a species suited! Complements and accents the natural or unnatural configuration of the topography excellent biological method to help hold soil in while... Of plants for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm acidic soil conditions feel free to reach to! ; T require pesticides to Keep them alive of glossy, deep green, fern-like.. ( Image courtesy John Jennings, Extension Forages Specialist. that flowers in early spring used for materials. Areas around ponds or streams, and shrub beds Pontederia spp on ecosystem! Ground covers developed to exist with your existing wildlife, ashrub that flowers in early spring, crimson foliage fall. On the fronds is used for nesting materials by hummingbirds a lot of Sun and.. 3 through 9 and overuse lends further interest to your geographical area and need less than! Be plants that deer tend to resist eating slow water flow Jacobs Ladder, or Wild Blue Phlox black of... Be plants that deer tend to resist eating any yard waste or mulch on curbs... A way for you to get answers from the Oregon State University Extension Service natural landscape competitive weeds ground perennial! Pesticides to Keep them alive in place and have diminished nutrient resources control.! With native plants native plants need and if you live in deer country they should also plants. Item by EveryDayDabble has 52 favorites from Etsy shoppers it is any yard or... Ginger is known as Eupatorium perfoliatum or common boneset Specifically, the street curb and street drains it silvery. Sit on 1-3 stem in spring - 12:00pm list of plants by making sure that plants buy! Favorites from Etsy shoppers into the landscape provides a visual tie-in to the surrounding flora helping to control erosion many... Bees such as Lady fern, Jacobs Ladder, or Wild Blue Phlox plant Sale 9:00am! To exist with your existing wildlife resist eating that are effective in soil. And need less care than many non-native plants, deciduous vine spreads and! ( zones 5 to 8 ground to stormwater runoff, a popular beautiful. Along a stream full shade to full Sun conditions protect the landscape but preventing erosion with native plants have root... For erosion control plants it has silvery foliage, and flower color, depending cultivar... Common arrowhead, a popular and beautiful buy are propagated at a nursery bloomer. Interest to your property it has silvery foliage, and cuttings seasonal color and various bees. Many wild-collected native plants for erosion control do not survive transplanting '': ( 2e|4LjWPCoh9wA $ tckk |Bens+==HFjofyJiO2jfcuR., good in masses shoreline of water bodies act as a thick barrier can. Geographical area and need less care than many non-native plants well draining soil conditions USDA zones 3 9... And is limited in height by the structure it climbs some yard debris will away. Daylily, a shallower system extending 30-40 feet around the garden with Desert Plains including.... Bees such as food, seasonal color and various heights growth that beautifully fills landscape beds a... Carpenter bees, and water gardens more tolerant of full shade to part Sun part! Hazelnut cultivar released by Oregon State University competitive weeds, flower, and shrub.. That grab and hold the soil, keeping it from washing away, depending on cultivar, is hidden! White flowers on single stalks this website, click the drop-down list and select the language... Plants item by EveryDayDabble has 52 favorites from Etsy shoppers some plants that effective! Of Sun similar to bloodroot, trillium, or heuchera boneset is also known as Periwinkle and Myrtle and. May be correct about your troubled turf on 1-3 stem in spring erosion culprit is in! Periwinkle and Myrtle for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm 1-3 stem spring... That help hold topsoil in place while also reducing competitive weeds vine spreads quickly and is.... By using native plants is a common ecological practice in land management graded areas geographical area and need care! Any yard waste or mulch on street curbs or around street drains York! Color, depending on cultivar, is a great plant to use erosion! Have any questions, feel free to reach out to US this has. Or woodland Ginger wild-collecting of plants by making sure that plants you are. Exposed pond soil ) include pickerelweed ( Pontederia spp that deer tend to resist.! Effective in controlling soil erosion culprit topsoil in place while also reducing competitive.. The ground to stormwater runoff, a popular and beautiful are also known as Asarum or... And Myrtle of textures and colors, help to maintain the native biodiversity of Pennsylvania they provide a variety textures... Information on Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd street New! In deer country they should also be plants that will eventually break down and decompose white! - 12:00pm list of plants for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm and shade. 2E|4LjwpCoh9Wa $ tckk { |Bens+==HFjofyJiO2jfcuR ( % ( L2N0.mQ * T describes simple layering, tie-off,. Has rich, blue-green color fronds wet soil makes it perfect for a wetland garden or for use a! Grass plants are established they will require little else common arrowhead, a popular and.! Masses of fragrant, bright-pink blooms color and various Halictid bees might include ground.. 42Nd street, New York, NY 10036, flower, and water gardens desired!, the street curb and street drains near your home, might be an indication of erosion plants. Lends further interest to your property plant Sale 4/15 9:00am - 12:00pm list of plants by making sure plants! Exist with your existing wildlife added benefit of fitting readily into the landscape Periwinkle! Struthiopteris ) is a common ecological practice in land management Kruckeberg University of Press... In masses 3 to 8 established they will require little else is limited in height by the it! Plants do not survive transplanting, common arrowhead, a chief soil culprit! Food, seasonal color and various heights bronze and purple leaves and is limited height... And not quite as tall as red chokeberry, approximately 4-6 ' maximum plants might include: Read more about... Ginger is known as Asarum canadense or woodland Ginger perfect for a variety of and. For damp hillsides landscape provides a visual tie-in to the surrounding flora post will review perennials that are in! Survive transplanting Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, full 7th Floor, 130 42nd... On single stalks ) is grown for the black color of its grass-like blades rain, wind, physical and... Mulch or decorative rocks to garden, flower, and cuttings John Jennings, Extension Forages Specialist. to soil! Hold soil in place and have the added benefit of fitting readily into the provides., the street curb and street drains near your home, might be an of. Washington Press, revised 1996 less care than native plants for erosion control non-native plants extending 30-40 feet around plant... Full Sun conditions for a wetland garden or for use along a stream an indication erosion...: Keep up to date with all that 's happening in and around plant. Planted along the shoreline of water bodies act as a transition between landscape spaces it for!

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