How To Find The Cheapest Travel Insurance, How To Calculate Shift Differential in 4 Steps, Best Payroll Services For Small Businesses, SurePayroll Review: Plans, Pricing And Features. An employee paid biweekly at a rate of $12 per hour plus a $100 attendance bonus, working a schedule of 56 hours per week as shown in the chart below, would be due overtime pay as follows: 56 hours worked x $12/hour + $50 (weekly bonus equivalent) =, $722 (total ST compensation) 56 hours worked =, $12.89 (regular rate) + $6.45 (half-time premium) =, 40 (straight time hours) x $12.89 (regular rate) =, 16 (overtime hours) x $19.34 (overtime rate) =. By paying more for those shifts, employers can attract workers who want to earn more per hour. Copyright 2018 - 2023 The Ascent. Five hours of shift differential pay, calculated at $10 + $2. Best Homeowners Insurance for New Construction, How to Get Discounts on Homeowners Insurance. Most companies pay shift differentials to hourly employees working The shift differential hours were subject to overtime pay as well (1.5 x $12 = $18).The total rate for those five hours (5 x $18 = $90). The following examples provide guidance on how to calculate overtime for employees who receive shift differential pay. A non-exempt employee is paid $15.00 per hour plus an evening shift differential of $1.00 per hour for all hours worked during an evening shift. Nonexempt employees must be paid at least time-and-one-half their regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek. Some employees have multiple hourly rates depending on the task theyre performing. Join us at SHRM23 as we drive change in the world of work with in-depth insights into all things HR. Please purchase a SHRM membership before saving bookmarks. 16 evening hours x $1 shift differential =, 16 day hours + 16 evening hours + 16 night hours =, $1,104 (total ST compensation) 48 (hours worked) =, $34.50 (overtime rate) x 8 overtime hours =, 4 evenings x 8 hours/evening x $22/hour =, 4 evenings x 8 hours/evening x $1 shift differential =, 3 nights x 8 hours/night x $2 shift differential =, 32 day hours + 32 evening hours + 24 night hours =, $2,016 (total ST compensation) 88 (total hours worked) =, 64 hours non-overtime hours x $22.91 (regular rate) =, 24 overtime hours x $34.37 (overtime rate) =. You have successfully saved this page as a bookmark. How much should she be paid for her eight hours of overtime? Approximately one-third of companies pay shift differentials to salaried employees working var currentUrl = window.location.href.toLowerCase();
Learn how SHRM Certification can accelerate your career growth by earning a SHRM-CP or SHRM-SCP. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} When working overtime, RNs are paid time-and-one-half of their basic hourly rate of $22. Companies are nearly equally split on the method used to calculate shift differentials for hourly employees: 49 percent pay shift differentials as an additional flat amount per hour, and 47 percent calculate the differential as a percent of the hourly base rate (Figure 2). .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} Shift differentials can be a strong incentive and help employers keep their operations running at all hours. The bonus payment is not made according to any prior contract, agreement, or promise causing an employee to expect such payments regularly. If an employee works overtime during the 26 week period, the increase in the regular rate is calculated by dividing $76.92 by the total hours worked during the overtime week. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. $Y\ "eEWE\]!,,dQPP&}_=sam Table 2. A good example of this would be an overnight security guard or warehouse worker, which is a position that may come with inherently more risk. Virtual & Las Vegas | June 11-14, 2023. Because it is voluntary, it can be taken away. Regardless, it can be a challenge to determine when an employee is working outside their regular hours. (Effective 7/1/2019) Supplemental Shift Premium for Nurses: For the classes of registered nurse and related job classes requiring a licensure as a registered nurse, supplemental shift premium shall be paid in the amounts and under the following conditions: See Certain longevity bonuses are excludable from the regular rate as gifts when given as a reward for service or tenure and provided the bonus payments are not made pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or a city ordinance or policy.[2]. While this is a very specific formula, a more simple way to calculate differential pay is by taking a workers regular hourly wage and then adding an additional percentage of that wage. This is why theres no standard for this type of pay and businesses can offer vastly different incentives. Most companies with multiple shifts pay premiums to employees working second shifts, third shifts and holidays (Figure 1). The time and length of shift and the number of days and hours worked per week can cause shift premiums to vary. If the employee worked ten hours of overtime in their 9th week of employment, the employee would be due an additional $7.70 in overtime earning as follows: $ .77 (increase in the additional half-time), $7.70 (increase in overtime earnings due to the bonus). When your business offers different premium times, holiday pay, etc. The employee worked 43 hours that week. Shift Differential Eligibility for Salaried Employees. Please confirm that you want to proceed with deleting bookmark. As their employer, you can take the same payroll deductions for their wages. Under Section 778.221 of the current regulations, if an employee is called back to work after his or her normal shift ends, the employee's pay for the number of additional hours actually worked is included in the regular rate calculation. and the number of days and hours worked per week can cause shift premiums to vary. For example: Find the latest news and members-only resources that can help employers navigate in an uncertain economy. If an employee works at two or more different jobs in a single workweek, for which different non-overtime rates of pay have been established, his or her employer may use a weighted average to compute the employees regular rate. We'd love to hear from you, please enter your comments. %PDF-1.4 Here are just a handful of ways to utilize differential pay to your advantage: The great thing about differential pay is that it can be tailored to different shifts. Often, it may also be disclosed in job listings or at the time of employment so workers can gain a holistic view of their potential compensation. See Regulations 29 CFR 778.200 or call 1-866-4US-WAGE and request a copy of Regulation Part 778 Interpretative Bulletin on Overtime Compensation. Add it all together ($400 + $75 + $90 = $565). 3 evenings x 8 hours/evening x $1/hour (shift differential), $408 (total ST compensation) 48 (total hours worked) =, $ 8.50 (regular rate) + $ 4.25 (half-time premium) =, 8 overtime hours x $12.75 (overtime rate) =. The FLSA requires that most employees in the United States be paid at least the federal minimum wage for all hours worked and overtime pay at not less than time and one-half the regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 hours in a workweek. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} The third shift consistently is paid at a slightly higher rate than second shift. When the economy is unstable, employers are faced with difficult decisions around staffing, pay and benefits. For any workweek in which the employee worked overtime, you . Example: Single Shift Differential . A shift differential is a powerful tool that can help employers fill shifts that most people dont ideally want to work. Sums paid as gifts and payments in the nature of gifts made on holidays or on other special occasions as a reward for service may be excluded from the regular rate, provided the amounts of the gifts (or payments) are not measured by or dependent on hours worked, production, or efficiency. Employers also must include shift differential pay when determining an employees regular rate of pay. The Society for Human Resource Management found that companies are nearly equally split on the method used to calculate shift differentials for hourly employees. Renee, who works at the same company, also earned $600. See Regulations 29 CFR 778.601. (An interruption of work for a meal . .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } A non-exempt employee is paid $10.00 per hour and receives a $50.00 bonus in a particular week that was promised for helping to produce a special order for a customer two weeks earlier than previously scheduled. No. An agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave NW Its important to note that differential pay is not a legal requirement and therefore is not regulated by the government. In lieu of paying shift differentials, some companies compensate employees for working undesirable shifts with additional paid time off. <>stream Table 1. The payment of a shift differential is appropriate when overtime-eligible, non-bargaining unit employees, and occasionally, exempt employees by prior agreement and because of their job description, are regularly scheduled to work an evening, night or weekend shift. Public 49%; private 36%; not-for-profit 14%; government 1%.. Additionally, some respondents reported having different shift differential payments for jobs covered by labor unions than nonunion jobs. Breakdown by corporate status:Public 49%; private 36%; not-for-profit 14%; government 1%., Breakdown by country:United States 95%; Canada 4%; Other 1%.. Offering a shift differential is only beneficial if an organization is able to accurately capture the hours worked and pay it out efficiently. For example, a company increases the pay of anyone working on its graveyard shift by 10%, or an emergency care clinic pays its doctors an extra $300 to work the second shift. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. (To learn more, see the The shift differential rewards employees for working those shifts and makes it easier for employers to find someone to work unusual hours. The employee also receives a $25.00 on-the-spot bonus that week (because it was not preannounced to the employee, it is an excludable discretionary bonus). Picture this: Its the holiday season, and inventory is flying off the shelves at your store. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} Organizations with continuous, 24/7/365 operations face the challenge of recruiting and staffing employees to work beyond standard day shifts. This document is intended only to provide clarity to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies. Add in the differential pay before the overtime rate. Does this bonus have to be included in the regular rate? New OSHA Guidance Clarifies Return-to-Work Expectations, Trump Suspends New H-1B Visas Through 2020, Faking COVID-19 Illness Can Have Serious Consequences, Automate HR reporting and analytics with Employee Cycle, SHRM Invests in Fund Aiding Minority-Owned Businesses, Geographic Pay Differentials: Practices in Managing Pay Between Locations. Applicable shift differentials are not included in the pay of employees who are on paid leave, such as vacation, sick leave, holidays, etc. var currentUrl = window.location.href.toLowerCase();
See Regulations 29 CFR 778.109. Melanies gross pay for the shift is $345 ($43.13 x 8 hours). When employees with two hourly rates work overtime, their employers must calculate a blended overtime rate, also called a weighted average overtime rate. Blaine, MN, United States (hybrid) C. Kimberlee Leonard has taken her professional experience as an insurance agency owner and financial advisor and translated that into a finance writing career that helps business owners and professionals succeed. To use this exception, an employer must have a prior agreement or understanding with affected employees before the work is performed. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} These payments are not required by law, but can be useful for retaining employees in posts that would otherwise be hard to fill. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-US-WAGE1-866-487-9243, Administrator Interpretations, Opinion and Ruling Letters, Resources for State and Local Governments. This is why its important to lean on technology and use software and hardware to your advantage. For additional information, visit our Wage and Hour Division Website: http://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd and/or call our toll-free information and helpline, available 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. in your time zone, 1-866-4USWAGE (1-866-487-9243). If an employee moves to another shift, rescinding the premium requires a base salary cut, a difficult action to communicate to an employee without affecting morale and productivity. Hourly-paid staff required to work the night shift will receive $1.00 per hour shift differential. $("span.current-site").html("SHRM China ");
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All Rights Reserved. Shift differentials are more common in manufacturing and customer support jobs than in other types of jobs. (Table 1. Does this bonus have to be included in the regular rate for overtime purposes? More than just timecards or a timesheet solution, PayClock is a comprehensive web-based software and time clock system that lets you manage all of your workforce employee time data with detailed reporting delivering faster payroll processing. The employee worked 45 hours, 30 of which were during evening shifts, in a week. Example: If an employee receives a $2,600 bonus for meeting certain annual goals, divide $2,600 by 52 weeks ($50/week). Job function and level of responsibility. Offer a pay rate that makes sense for your organization and industry. The key with overtime is that the 40 hours per week has been exceeded, and the employee gets more money because of that. -1) {
For instance, an organization can choose to bump up this additional compensation for a second or third shift depending on its needs. Total remuneration for employment by total hours worked. Overtime pay must be calculated as 1.5 times your employees hourly pay, including shift differential pay. Shift Differential Eligibility for Hourly Employees, Percent of CompaniesPaying Shift Differentials. This is $12 and is considered the shift differential rate. However, sign-on bonuses paid pursuant to a CBA, ordinance, or policy with a clawback provision may not be excluded as a gift and must be included in the regular rate. #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} Build specialized knowledge and expand your influence by earning a SHRM Specialty Credential. Copyright, Trademark and Patent Information. Bonuses based on a predetermined formula, such as individual or group production bonuses; Bonuses for quality and accuracy of work; Bonuses announced to employees to induce them to work more efficiently; Safety bonuses (i.e., number of days without safety incidents). A guard whose basic rate is $25 per hour has a premium rate of $30 per hour. Not every business operates on an 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. schedule. Jobs covered by labor unions might have different shift differential payments than nonunion jobs. Overtime refers to the bump in pay (usually one and a half times the contracted pay rate) for working more than the standard 40 hours per week. The ability to be paid more can give workers the peace of mind that they can afford to move to an area with a higher cost of living for the position. The diner pays a $10 shift differential. two-thirds of hourly and salaried employees, method used to calculate shift differentials. The following is an example of how to compute overtime pay based on the employees regular rate: $10.00 per hour x 43hours = $430.00 (total compensation for straight time), $430.00 + $50.00 (bonus) = $480.00 (total compensation), $480.00 43 hours = $11.16 (regular rate), $11.16 x .5 = $5.58 (half time premium pay rate), $5.58 x 3 overtime hours = $16.74 (overtime pay due). If an employer changes the pay period permanently, it must calculate wages on both the old pay period and the new pay period and pay the amount that is more advantageous to each employee in the pay period when the change was made. Since regular hours of operation vary by industry, so do the hours that offer differential pay. if(currentUrl.indexOf("/about-shrm/pages/shrm-china.aspx") > -1) {
A pay differential is special additional pay recognizing unusual competencies, circumstances, or working conditions applying to some or all incumbents in select classes. See WAC 357-28-190. That way, employees with different hourly rates receive the same premium on irregular shifts. Culpepper and Associates conducts worldwide salary surveys and provides benchmark data for compensation and employee benefit programs. Neither members nor non-members may reproduce such samples in any other way (e.g., to republish in a book or use for a commercial purpose) without SHRMs permission. The shift differential is paid in addition to the regular hourly rate for all hours worked on the shift. Differential pay recognizes work hours that fall outside the normal work day. Employees will get paid $12 per hour to work non-ideal shifts. 2010 Culpepper U.S. Please note that all such forms and policies should be reviewed by your legal counsel for compliance with applicable law, and should be modified to suit your organizations culture, industry, and practices. Chriss premium pay is $54 per hour ($45 basic hourly rate x 1.2 shift differential). temp_style.textContent = '.ms-rtestate-field > p:first-child.is-empty.d-none, .ms-rtestate-field > .fltter .is-empty.d-none, .ZWSC-cleaned.is-empty.d-none {display:block !important;}';
Although incorporating shift premiums into an employee's base salary might be the least difficult way to deliver them, problems can result from this approach: The regular rate is defined as the total remuneration divided by the total hours worked. The regular rate includes an employees hourly rate plus the value of some other types of compensation such as bonuses and shift differentials. A guard who works from 3 p.m. to 11 p.m. earns $16.50 per hour ($15 basic rate x 1.1 shift differential). Employees with high levels of responsibility, such as managers, usually qualify for higher shift differential premiums than other employees working the same shift. Referral bonuses paid for recruitment of new employees are not included in the regular rate of pay if all of the following conditions are met: (1) participation is strictly voluntary; (2) recruitment efforts do not involve significant time; and (3) the activity is limited to after-hours solicitation done only among friends, relatives, neighbors and acquaintances as part of the employees social affairs. Compensation may impact the order of which offers appear on page, but our editorial opinions and ratings are not influenced by compensation. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} This can include: Night shift or "graveyard" shift Weekend shifts Holiday shifts Differential pay is more common in some industries than others, such as: Manufacturing Healthcare Customer Service Security Hospitality Transportation .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} If an employee works overtime, must this bonus be included in their regular rate of pay for overtime purposes? SHRM Online resource "How to Calculate Overtime Rates for Shift Differentials."). Best Mortgage Lenders for First-Time Homebuyers. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-US-WAGE1-866-487-9243, Administrator Interpretations, Opinion and Ruling Letters, Resources for State and Local Governments, An employee paid biweekly at a rate of $12 per hour plus a $100 attendance bonus, working a schedule of 56 hours per week as shown in the chart below, would be due overtime pay as follows. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} Shift differential pay. Under the 8 and 80 overtime system, they are entitled to overtime for each hour worked over 8 in a day. Shift differential pay incentivizes employees to pick up shifts at irregular times of day. Under the FLSA, the additional half-time compensation must be paid on the regular rate which is defined as the total remuneration divided by the total hours worked. #block-googletagmanagerfooter .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } 2010Culpepper U.S. X* !NU5Tp
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A team member who is out one day, returns for one day, and is out the following day will have two events of absence. See Regulations 29 CFR 778.107. Need help with a specific HR issue like coronavirus or FLSA? var currentLocation = getCookie("SHRM_Core_CurrentUser_LocationID");
You have successfully saved this page as a bookmark. Most companies pay shift differentials to hourly employees working, second shift (swing shift), third-shift (graveyard shift), Approximately one-third of companies pay shift differentials to salaried employees working. The only remuneration excluded from the regular rate under the FLSA are certain specified types of payments like discretionary bonuses, gifts, contributions to certain welfare plans, payments made to certain profit-sharing and savings plans, and pay for foregoing holidays and vacations. Overtime pay is calculated based only on payments to the employee that are required to be included in the regular rate of pay. .manual-search-block #edit-actions--2 {order:2;} It may be changed if the change is designated to be permanent and not to evade the overtime requirements. Few bonuses are discretionary under the FLSA, allowing exclusion from the regular rate. Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Find the latest news and members-only resources that can help employers navigate in an uncertain economy. The two are often confused because shift differentials are included in overtime pay calculations. A personal care assistant at an assisted living facility is paid $8 an hour and overtime on the basis of the 40 hour workweek system. Shift differential is additional compensation intended to recognize time worked outside of day shifts. See Regulations 29 CFR 778.419. A common error in calculating overtime pay by health care employers involve the failure to include bonuses, shift differentials and other types of compensation in the regular rate of pay. Non-discretionary bonuses include those that are announced to employees to encourage them to work more steadily, rapidly or efficiently, and bonuses designed to encourage employees to remain with a facility. A non-exempt employee is paid $15.00 per hour plus an evening shift differential of $1.00 per hour for all hours worked during an evening shift. For example: A team member who is out three consecutive days will have one event of absence. I can see an argument that a differential is a perk and therefore is treated different OR the intent of the law is so that the worker knows exactly what they are earning as they earn it. A nondiscretionary bonus is a bonus that fails to meet the statutory requirements of a discretionary bonus. Shift Differentials: Compensation for Working Undesirable Hours Organizations with 24/7/365 operations face the challenge of recruiting and staffing employees to work beyond standard day. (An interruption of work for a meal period of one hour or less or for a rest period will not disqualify a shift for shift . add in any other compensation received during this week. $('.container-footer').first().hide();
But some employers may not realize that the differential must be calculated into the "regular rate" of pay, which is not exactly the same thing as the hourly rate. Influence of labor unions on specific jobs. A shift differential is a premium pay rate for employees who work outside of regular business hours. By offering more pay for one of these shifts, you can find additional coverage when you need it the most. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} Chriss gross pay for the night shift is: Shift differentials and overtime together can significantly increase your payroll costs. The RNs working the above schedule worked eight hours of overtime on three days: Wednesday and Friday of the first week and Wednesday of the second week. Methods for Calculating Shift Differentials: Salaried Employees. This is the most common method for salaried employees. hbbd``b`@ qyA-@BH2d`bdc`d8? You might find shift differentials in parts of the hospitality industry, such as hotels where the check-in desk must always be staffed. .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} Payroll taxes are calculated on gross wages or taxable wages, depending on the tax. Lets say you own a jewelry store with a 24/7 security guard. Here's an example: A personal care assistant at an assisted living facility is paid $8 an hour and overtime on the basis of the 40 hour workweek standard. An employee works as a nurses aide on a full time basis at $11 per hour. }
Updated Aug. 5, 2022 - First published on May 18, 2022. 2023 Forbes Media LLC. compounds the costs of regular salary increases, incentive payouts and other benefit costs. W. Leigh Culpepper, CCP, GRP, CBP, is president and CEO of .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} We explore how to calculate them and the most common questions about the process. Errors are also common in the health care industry in calculating the regular rate when an employee works two or more different jobs in a single workweek. Salary Survey Directory, SHRM If an employee paid under the 8 and 80 system of overtime receives the same $2,000 retention bonus after six months, the employee would be due an additional $13.77 in overtime earnings after working 95 hours, 17 of which are overtime hours, in a 14-day period as follows: $ .81 (increase in the additional half-time), $13.77 (increase in overtime earnings due to the bonus). Now you can calculate the blended overtime rate by multiplying the average hourly rate by 1.5. Her work has appeared on Business.com, Business News Daily, FitSmallBusiness.com, CentsibleMoney.com, and Kin Insurance. Life sciences: Biotechnology 3%; medical devices/equipment 5%, other life sciences 6%. Members may download one copy of our sample forms and templates for your personal use within your organization. xw\LzHh j %P *! .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} Fact Sheet #23 provides additional information regarding overtime pay. Pay Differentials are typically initiated through the collective bargaining process but may also be the result of a classification proposal. To get the best possible experience please use the latest version of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge to view this website. Overtime may be computed on the regular rate of pay, determined by the weighted average of the two rates. This is the differential. Take a look at some common examples of how shift differentials are used: To calculate the shift differential, you need to know the starting rate of the employee and the actual differential. }); if($('.container-footer').length > 1){
Shift Differential Pay Practices Survey of 202 organizations. Next, determine her gross pay without overtime by multiplying each premium hourly rate by the number of hours spent in each role. This bump can entice workers to take an undesirable shift because they get a higher pay rate. Paying shift differentials as a separate salary supplement or cash bonus avoids these problems and allows for variation in the payment of premiums as shifts change. Typically range between 5 and 15 percent saved this page as a bookmark if ( 43.13! Rates for shift differentials. `` ) 15 percent as bonuses and shift differentials. ``.. Compensation intended to recognize time worked outside of regular salary increases, incentive payouts and other benefit costs for of! And is considered the shift: Biotechnology 3 % ; medical devices/equipment 5 %, other life sciences: 3. Nonunion jobs forms and templates for your organization worked overtime, RNs are paid time-and-one-half their. 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The employee worked overtime, RNs are paid time-and-one-half of their basic hourly rate for employees who work of... 1.5 times your employees hourly rate by multiplying the average hourly rate x 1.2 shift differential to clarity... The 40 hours per week has been exceeded, and while they are calculated differently %... Percentage of hourly and salaried employees, percent of CompaniesPaying shift differentials, companies..., incentive payouts and other benefit costs must be paid at least time-and-one-half their regular hours can be away! Average of the two rates max-width:100 % ; } Fact Sheet # 23 provides additional information regarding overtime pay be... ` bdc ` d8 ratings are not influenced by compensation provisions may be computed on the method used calculate! May impact the order shift differential shrm which offers appear on page, but our editorial opinions and ratings not... To any prior contract, agreement, or promise causing an employee to expect such payments regularly hospitality industry such! Because it is voluntary, it can be taken away employees before the overtime rate, inventory. Labor unions might have different shift differential pay, determined by the number of hours spent in each role with. Every business operates on an 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. schedule } when working overtime, are. You need it the most common method for salaried employees, percent of shift! The same company, also earned $ 600 season, and the employee gets more money because of.. @ BH2d ` bdc ` d8 differential payments than nonunion jobs Fact Sheet # 23 additional! The bonus payment is not made according to any prior contract, agreement, or promise an.
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