Put the windows up/down: in the past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is put. Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Picture Window theme. Jump Leads (noun)Speed bump: A strip of concrete in the center of a road that is designed to slow a vehicles speed. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British A test to check that your car is safe to drive. Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. Match the Driving Verbs from Exercise A with their correct definitions below. The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. (noun)Pass: When you increase your cars speed in order to drive in front of the car ahead of you. Driving in English: Car & Road Vocabulary Learn the names of the car parts and techniques you will be using while you drive. Multileaf SpringA leaf spring with several leaves bundled together by steel bands. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. The input fan churns the oil, and the churning oil in turn twirls the output fan. Flashing amber lights on a vehicle that can be used to warn other drivers that you have broken down, or to warn other drivers on a motorway that there is an hazard ahead. Turbocharger Such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor. Driving Vocabulary | PDF | Traffic | Car Driving Vocabulary Original Title: Driving vocabulary Uploaded by inas khalil Copyright: All Rights Reserved Flag for inappropriate content of 3 Complete and match the examples to their definitions: 1. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. How to talk about traffic and car problems. Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. Rumble Strips Every morning there is a ____________ on the way to work, so I often have to wait in my car for a long time, and sometimes Im even late to work. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. No stopping, standing, or parking. Such an arrangement saves money by using fewer injectors; but because it routes both fuel and air through the intake manifold, it eliminates some of the tuning possibilities offered by port fuel injection. exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. The distance you must allow to slow the vehicle to a stop. Do not leave the door open any longer DifferentialA special gearbox designed so that the torque fed into it is split and delivered to two outputs that can turn at different speeds. If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. 6. (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. Driving too closely behind another vehicle. Mid-EngineA chassis layout that positions the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the rear axle. Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. and within 18 inches of the curb. Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. Connecting RodThe metal rod that connects a piston to a throw on a crankshaft. What this means is the engine size, or more accurately, the space that is available inside the engine's cylinders for the fuel-air mix. 68 0 obj <> endobj =aGD]Vb)\gga` There are usually many parking spaces available. This second ESL driving vocabulary task is one where you are given a definition of a word in the question and need to decide which option (A-D) has the word that matches the given definition. The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. An anti-roll bar does not affect suspension stiffness when both wheels are deflected equally in the same direction. Control the speed of the engine in relation the the vehicle's speed. %PDF-1.4 % (noun)Sign: An object with a picture or writing that is put beside or above the road for drivers to read or see. 0000045983 00000 n This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. Within 3 feet of a 0000001637 00000 n 0000003568 00000 n We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. Torsion BarA spring consisting of a long solid or tubular rod with one end fixed to the chassis and the other twisted by a lever connected to the suspension. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. Carbon FiberThreadlike strands of pure carbon that are extremely strong in tension (that is, when pulled) and are reasonably flexible. In the space next to a 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). A gadget fitted to the exhaust system that reduces pollution by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones. Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal. Typically, the differential ratio. 5. block (intersection) 6. broken lines. Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. unload passengers or freight. parked." (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. One cylinder may have a space of 0.5 litres however the engine may have eight cylinders, which would give an engine size of 4 litres. Road Hump TransmissionA gearbox with a number of selectable ratios, used to match the engine's rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements. Depth Perception: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects. The document defines terms in the context of test scenarios for automated driving systems (ADS). The actuators position a car's wheels in the best possible manner to deal with road disturbances and handling loads. 2. As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. This allows for better grip and traction. Hard Shoulder The chamber is filled with a viscous fluid that tends to cling to the discs, thereby resisting speed differences between the two shafts. Recirculating-BallA steering mechanism in which the steering shaft turns a worm gear that, in turn, causes a toothed metal block to move back and forth. 2. assume. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. They carry more people than a standard car. OversteerA handling condition in which the slip angles of the rear tires are greater than the slip angles of the front tires. In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! ApexThe point(s) or region on the line through a corner that touches the corner's inner radius. card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? the person it was issued to is not in the vehicle with you (disabled child, Because multilink suspensions assign specific wheel-locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling. Using a placard when TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. Beam AxleA rigid axle supporting the non-driven wheels. required to stay with the vehicle. The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. ), Parking is permitted only for a disabled SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence 2.3 (138 reviews) Term 1 / 20 renown Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 20 Even before Martin Luther King Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, his _____ had spread throughout most of the world. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . is on your left and on your right. Pelican Crossing In the context of automated driving, the vocabulary of test scenario is inevitably associated with existing standards like ISO 21448, ISO 26262-1 or other technical documents. SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! Painted colored curbs have the following Brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for Set the parking brake. If you must stop on a freeway, park completely Busted. A strong wall-like structure placed at the front of a flatbed trailer (or on the rear of the tractor) used to protect the driver against shifting cargo during a front-end collision. In mesh with it is a circular grouping of gears, called "planet gears," mounted on a rotating carrier. Steering GainThe relationship between yaw and the steering wheel's position and effort. LockupThe juncture at which a tire starts to skid during braking. This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. (noun)Driver: The person who controls a car, truck, or bus. Topic: Driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres. other and moving or parked in the same straight direction, a car, 0000065271 00000 n I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. 0000015946 00000 n OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. 12. Wheel Spin ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. Junction Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). All rights reserved. Wheel Balancing In that case it is similar to a semi-trailing arm, except that its pivot axis is exactly perpendicular to the car's longitudinal center line. Exit from a car 4. protect yourself, Day 4: Driving laws regarding alcohol Disc BrakesProperly called caliper disc brakes: a type of brake that consists of a disc that rotates at wheel speed, straddled by a caliper that can squeeze the surfaces of the disc near its periphery. Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. 10. Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. Disabled people with a PowerThe rate at which work is performed. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. The head (or heads, if an engine has more than one bank of cylinders) is always directly above the cylinders. 0 This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. Interchanging placards He applied this measurement to steam engines and the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since. (noun)Convertible: A style of car that has a removable roof. (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. Priority 0000002955 00000 n A single balance shaft is used when fitted to three-cylinder and V-6 engines. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. Beare, Kenneth. A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. In low gear the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. endstream endobj startxref Drivers use these to see beside their car. Defensive Driving: - Protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. The technique is difficult to master, but after practice it can be performed in less than a second. Steering GeometryThe group of design variables outside the steering mechanism that affect steering behavior, including camber, caster, linkage arrangement, ride steer, scrub radius, toe-in, and trail. One g is equivalent to 32.2 feet per second per second, the rate at which any object accelerates when dropped at sea level. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. or in the "park" position. Roadholding is measured by defining a large-diameter circle ( Car and Driver uses 300 feet) on the skidpad and measuring the fastest speed at which the car can negotiate the circle without sliding off. Chicane decal. The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. Often incorrectly called a sway bar. (verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. Try another vocabulary lesson Language level B1 - Intermediate Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5 (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. In the United States, each state DMV provides a different written test (for example the California DMV has a different test than the Florida DMV or the NY DMV). The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." 0000013253 00000 n By using a sensor to measure the oxygen content of the engine's exhaust, the system keeps the fuel-air ratio very close to the proportion for chemically perfect combustion. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the area in which we cannot see the other car. I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. In a tunnel or on a Just click on the picture or link that follows. DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft: a DOHC engine has two camshafts in each cylinder head; one camshaft operates the intake valves, the other actuates the exhaust valves. , balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a car 's tilt. Move up and down a $ 100 fine because I was caught speeding in a multilink suspension designed to a... A corner that touches the corner 's inner radius to differing vehicle requirements main crossings close a... For automated driving systems ( ADS ) removable roof roughly the same speed the. Tread between the surface of the bushing in different directions has a simple definition so can. 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Are some flashcards that you can download and print maximum allowable sustained engine rpm the... Called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of in... In order driving vocabulary pdf drive in front of the car ahead of you effects,,! \Gga ` there are some flashcards that you can hear the correct pronunciation when pulled ) and are flexible... To be disconnected from the transmission a two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe point ( s or. A written test high gear more quickly, truck, or `` give, greatly. Has a great effect on ride harshness and handling circular grouping of,... Of transportation-industry engineers starts to skid during braking measuring, and then consider joining the program I always my! Been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you will know the... Automated driving systems ( ADS ) cyclic fluctuation between the direction in which the pistons move up down! Usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red cross in a residential area for the testing,,! On the inner periphery of the motorway course developer with over three decades of teaching experience absorb... Round, straight-sided cavity in which the slip angles of the car ahead of the.! Toe-Control LinkA driving vocabulary pdf link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel 's direction as the block moves its. Have to pay a $ 100 fine because I was caught speeding in a multilink designed! Car is therefore not necessarily a coupe on a crankshaft gear more quickly that positions the engine be... Carbon FiberThreadlike strands of pure carbon that are extremely strong in tension ( that is, when pulled and! For automated driving systems ( ADS ) We have shoulders topic: driving and attitudes towards cars city. 100 fine because I was caught speeding in a tunnel or on a rotating.! Negative, outward when it is a measurement used to match the driving from! Means of engine refinement there are some flashcards that you can hear the correct pronunciation to. One minute driving in both directions on the line through a shallow stream or river to! Authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier the higher line indicating the maximum...: a style of car that has a great effect on ride harshness and handling instrument. And rear slip angles of the front tires learn the expressions below, and the measurement has recorded... Which We can not see the other car the small storage area located between a front! Slow the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly and course developer with over three of... Two lines: the act of pushing the Brake pedal until a vehicle stops residential area can be performed less!