Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. She specializes in family law and estate law and has mediated family custody issues. Real property is everything that encompasses real estate, like a home and land. Find a localestate planning attorneythrough FindLaw. Contact a qualified estate planning attorney to help you ensure that your loved ones are cared for and your wishes are honored. The existence of a fiduciary duty does not prevent the rise of potential conflicts of interest. However, with a community property trust, regardless of which spouse passes first, the surviving spouse would receive a full step up in basis to $5,000,000 and can sell the stock completely tax-free! Our talented, professional, & experienced attorneys take pride in forging close personal relationships, and providing our clients with high quality and affordable legal representation.. Date of death. The deceased partner's children may then have a right to inherit the other half share of the property. Firms, Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights at Death Act. Even in a community property state, a spouse may own some property as separate property if: A spouse has the sole right to dispose of their separate property. %PDF-1.5
.090 All property claims barred by divorce or adultery. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
The balance of the personal property then distributes 50/50 between her and her spouses other heirs. In Florida, spouses can create a "community property trust." To create the trust, spouses must follow certain rules. This right is independent of what the deceased spouse's will says. So long as a child was conceived before and born within 10 months of his or her parents death, that child is eligible to inherit from the decedents intestate estate, according to Kentucky inheritance laws. A spouse can choose to leave less than their state's inheritance law allows, but the surviving spouse could then go to court to claim they should receive a higher amount. Kentucky does claim to recover from life insurance beneficiaries however this matter is usually not pursued. Member ID or Social Security Number. Calendar, Standing
In Kentucky, spouses can create a "community property trust." The assets listed below, though, do not pass through probate, as they traditionally have a chosen beneficiary: Non-U.S. citizens and illegal aliens have the exact same rights of inheritance as any citizen or legal resident, according to Kentucky inheritance laws. Shafer, Nelson E. (1958) "A Widow's Dower Rights--Kentucky Dower Rights; On Intestacy or Upon Renunciation of Her Husband's Will," Kentucky Law Journal: Vol. If the stock is held in a joint account, when either spouse dies the basis would be $2,500,000 and a sale would still cause substantial income tax. If a decedent has no surviving spouse, then this exemption goes to any surviving children.
Preferred Creditors. With the will is renounced, an surviving spouse receives one-third by the actual property plus one-half of surplus . Cases with complex assets or families are rarely cut and dry, Complex cases may need tailored advice from a lawyer. You cant use this exemption toward an interest in your spouses real estate. Community property states include Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. The surviving spouse is not entitled to the decedent spouse's property unless a written agreement specifies otherwise or unless the surviving spouse makes a timely filed claim for a statutory share of the decedent's property. The next-of-kin relationship is important in determining inheritance rights if a person dies without a will and has no spouse and/or . This law assumes that you don't own your real estate jointly with your spouse with rights of survivorship. xZ[~7 -3r
RXKVvsf!EjH~B%O_6a?M+OH>^ ybXDhVfy|8OW,LJ>IDaJ+nWydJNyG\A9@. Irrevocable Trusts are an essential part of estate planning, asset protection, and tax avoidance planning. 2023 LawServer Online, Inc. All rights reserved. For example, the trust must state that it is a community property trust, and be signed by both spouses. Beneficiary designations, such as those on retirement accounts and life insurance policies, are largely governed by federal law. They acquired it as an inheritance or a gift and kept it separate. She specializes in family law and estate law and has mediated family custody issues. November 5, 2019 A Kentucky surviving spouse has rights under Kentucky law, including: Intestate Share Dower Share Homestead Personal Property Exemption $2,500 Withdrawal Elective Share A widow's rights differ depending on whether the deceased spouse had a will. If you need an attorney, find one right now. Actual possession by deceased spouse not necessary for dower or curtesy. 736.1501736.1512 (2022).) In other states, an intestate person's property is divided between the surviving spouse and any surviving children or other heirs. and there is no surviving spouse, the surviving child(ren) may petition the court to transfer the property to them. Search, Browse Law 0
The surviving spouse typically has 6 to 24 months to file a Right of Election with the county probate court. However, a surviving spouse is entitled to a minimum of one-third of the estate despite how it may impact the even property split. Legally reviewed by Aisha Success, Esq. If you were to inherit $100,000 of your spouses personal property, you would actually receive $97,500 when the estate closes. If the surviving spouse agrees to accept a lesser amount or never challenges the inheritance in court, then the terms of the will apply. .130 Release of dower or curtesy upon sale of estate of infant or mentally disabled spouse. 1 0 obj
One-Time Checkup with a Financial Advisor, 7 Mistakes You'll Make When Hiring a Financial Advisor, Take This Free Quiz to Get Matched With Qualified Financial Advisors, Compare Up to 3 Financial Advisors Near You. For example, a deceased spouse could leave his or her half of the family home to someone other than the surviving spouse. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. State intestacy laws define the rights of inheritance if there is no valid will. Astenants in common, both parties own a property but neither of them has a right to the other person's share of the property after death. Inheritance Law in Common Law States All states that are not community property states are common law states. In some states, divorce has no effect on bequests to an ex-spouse. To ensure that your will receives this distinction, you must sign your own will, along with the signatures of two witnesses who saw you sign it. Opportunities, Regular Session
2006 Kentucky Revised Statutes. Includes enactments through the 2022 Special Session, The KRS database was last updated on 04/18/2023
If You Inherit The House Do You Also Inherit The Mortgage? That same distinction of rarity applies to its inheritance tax, as only five other states levy it. State laws vary.Talk with an estate planning attorney in your stateto understand how state inheritance laws may impact your estate plan. endobj
However, this is not an automatic right. Instead, it is charged against your 50 percent share when the estate settles. Photo credit: iStock.com/GlobalStock, SmartAsset.com, iStock.com/SeanPavone. Your spouse may have a claim to inherited property if you willingly complete a quit claim form and put her name on the deed. Kentucky is somewhat unique in that it maintains a version of dower in its legislation; most states have abolished such laws. 9 The right of survivorship gives a surviving co-owner complete title to the property when the other co-owner dies. If someone purchases a car or takes out an auto loan in most states, once they die, their estate or any surviving co-signers will be responsible for paying the balance of the auto loan. According to Kentucky's dower laws, you'll receive 50 percent of your spouse's real property if he dies intestate, or without a will. Yes, divorce proceedings stop when a spouse passes away. This is very unlikely considering how deep into your family tree the laws go, but its still a distinct possibility. In this case, the entirety of the property would pass directly to her by operation of law. 392.070. 2, Article 8. . Some federal laws supersede Kentucky law, however, and not all of these are quite as generous to surviving spouses. 0000002297 00000 n
Name Under Kentucky law, your spouse can receive her dower share of your estate in addition to other bequests you leave her in your will, but you must indicate in your will that this is what you want. Generally, an unmarried couple living together does not enjoy the same rights and protections as married couples regarding property or inheritance. <>
This process allows a surviving spouse to take legal action to get the assets and distributions they are legally entitled to, per state law. . | Last reviewed May 16, 2022. In order to claim survivor benefits, the surviving spouse should contact the decedent's plan administrator or employer to file a claim. Other than that, the children are given half of the estate if their deceased parent was married at the time of his or her death, according to dower and curtesy laws. All rights reserved. the following information: Member name. Here is the breakdown: Less than 3 years of marriage 10%. Let's say, for example, that an unmarried couple owned a home as tenants in common. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. A spouse in a marriage attains certain legal rights over the other's assets, both during their time of marriage and at the time of the first spouse's death. ,o0 '
If all these heirs predecease him, his real estate will go to his parents, then to his siblings and finally to his nieces and nephews. Such relinquish-ment shall be made within twelve months after the probate. If you have children, they would share the other half and your parents would receive nothing. Legislative Research Commission
Kentucky inheritance laws do allow someone to sign for you if you physically cannot. 1 No Beneficiary Life Insurance Laws in Ohio. 0000002719 00000 n
of Educational Accountability. If your husband did not prepare a will or left the house to someone else, you can make an ownership . A deceased spouse can distribute both their separate property and their share of community property in a will. It is also sometimes used for business purposes . A Kentucky survivorship deed transfers title to two owners as joint tenants with right of survivorship orif they are spousesas tenants by the entirety with right of survivorship. The balance of the personal property then distributes 50/50 between her and her spouse's other heirs. 0000001242 00000 n
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Husbands interest in wifes realty same as wifes interest in his, Surviving spouses interest in property of deceased spouse Dower and curtesy defined, Actual possession by deceased spouse not necessary for dower or curtesy, Lands in which surviving spouse to have no dower or curtesy, Rights of surviving spouse pending assignment of dower or curtesy, Dower need not be allotted from all parcels, Recovery of dower or curtesy from heir, devisee or purchaser Value of Rents, Surviving spouse may renounce will Form to use when renouncing will Share of the surviving spouse in such case When devise or bequest is in addition to dower or curtesy, All property claims barred by divorce or adultery, Dower or curtesy rights in event of bigamy, Default or collusive judgment no bar to dower or curtesy Collusive assignment does not bind heir, Jointure When a bar to dower or curtesy Waiver of Indemnity for loss of, Release of dower or curtesy upon sale of estate of infant or mentally disabled spouse, Sale or mortgage of dower or curtesy interest of mentally disabled spouse, Indiana Petition for Waiver of Reinstatement Fee, Arizona Laws > Title 25 > Chapter 2 - Husband and Wife, Property and Contract Rights, California Codes > Family Code > Division 4 > Part 2 - CHARACTERIZATION OF MARITAL PROPERTY, California Codes > Family Code > Division 4 > Part 3 - LIABILITY OF MARITAL PROPERTY, California Codes > Family Code > Division 4 > Part 4 - MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF MARITAL PROPERTY, California Codes > Family Code > Division 7 - Division of Property, California Codes > Probate Code > Division 2 > Part 1 - EFFECT OF DEATH OF MARRIED PERSON ON COMMUNITY AND QUASI-COMMUNITY PROPERTY, Florida Statutes > Chapter 708 - Married Women's Property, Florida Statutes > Chapter 732 > Part II - Elective Share of Surviving Spouse; Rights in Community Property, Kentucky Statutes > Chapter 392 - Dower and Curtesy, Kentucky Statutes > Chapter 404 - Contracts and Separate Estate of Married Women, Minnesota Statutes > Chapter 519A - Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights At Death Act, North Carolina General Statutes > Chapter 30 - Surviving Spouses, North Carolina General Statutes > Chapter 31C - Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights at Death Act, South Carolina Code > Title 20 > Chapter 5 - Property Rights of Married Women, Wisconsin Statutes > Chapter 766 - Property rights of married persons; marital property. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. It could be a child or a sibling, or another party. If the spouse died testate (with a will), the survivor is entitled to renounce the will and take the interest provided by law in KRS 392.080. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. States have two main ways of dividing marital property, equitable distribution or community property. in addition and prior to determining the statutory share of the surviving spouse under KRS 392.080; and (d) Subsection (3) of this section shall apply with respect to the surviving spouse provided that the surviving spouse shall first select from among the personal property of the residuary estate, then to the extent necessary from among the Section 318.130 provides the rules for survivorship tenancy, in which the joint tenants share undivided rights to the whole property. Under Kentucky law, your spouse can receive her dower share of your estate in addition to other bequests you leave her in your will, but you must indicate in your will that this is what you want. In Kentucky, when couples divorce the assets and debts can be divided by a separation agreement the spouses negotiate on their own, although it's still subject to the court vetoing it or parts of it as unconscionable (extremely unfair). Use SmartAssets. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. If none of these people are living, you would get the entirety of his personal property estate. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Please enter a legal issue and/or a location, Begin typing to search, use arrow Beverly Bird is a practicing paralegal who has been writing professionally on legal subjects for over 30 years. This may include one boat, one outboard motor and one boat trailer Motorcycles are included. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Kentucky
This means marital property isnt automatically assumed to be owned by both spouses and therefore should be divided equally in a divorce. Please try again. Does this mean a surviving spouse has no inheritance rights? wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 Those who file late may face a penalty tax. Most statesdoprotect adult and minor children from being unintentionally omitted from a will. Marital property doesnt include whats owned separately by either spouse, including property owned before marriage, gifts, inheritance, property excluded by a legal agreement (like prenups), or property obtained after legally separating. .100 Dower or curtesy rights in event of bigamy. Copyright 2021 Gess Mattingly & Atchison, P.S.C. A deceased spouse can distribute both their separate property and their share of community property in a will. The surviving spouse should then be notified of the amount and form of benefits they are to . Next of kin refers to a person's closest living blood relative. 0000005771 00000 n
I1 .050 Rights of surviving spouse pending assignment of dower or curtesy. The surviving spouse shall be entitled, from the time of the deceased spouse's death until dower or curtesy is assigned, to such share of the rents and profits of the deceased spouse's real estate as is equal to the surviving spouse's share in the real estate itself, under KRS 392.020, and the surviving spouse shall hold the dwelling house . Changing the deed to reflect joint tenancy can be done at any time while the parties are both alive. https://e-10837.adzerk.net/r?e=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&s=b3xQUO98i9CvkMXPvhWbxhkh9fc, Name * After the death of the husband or wife intestate, the survivor shall have an estate in fee of one-half (1/2) of the surplus real estate of which the other spouse or anyone for the use . If your husband died and your name is not on your house's title you should be able to retain ownership of the house as a surviving widow. Be sure to keep the following in mind: Before you worry about actually filing, dont forget to apply for an employer identification number from the IRS. .020 Surviving spouse's interest in property of deceased spouse -- "Dower" and "curtesy" defined. Rights of surviving spouse pending assignment of dower or curtesy. In some states, if the parent of the grandchild is deceased, the grandchild may have a right to inherit if the will does not contain an express statement of the intent to disinherit the grandchild. All states that are not community property states are common law states. This is when a deed with the right of survivorship is most commonly used, with the ultimate goal to ensure that the distribution of the property is equitable. "@cB09?a$:pr2P,!oGi$d&9n Zt{1>v)?&CDWK dTIp If you need the assistance of an experienced estate planning, litigation, and probate law attorney, please contact Gess Mattingly & Atchison P.S.C. A spouse is notautomaticallyentitled to a one-half interest inproperty acquired during the marriage. Your spouses personal property, including cash, investment accounts and everything that is not real estate, passes to his heirs by the same method as his real estate. startxref
If you have specific questions that haven't been addressed in this article, or you are concerned that your will may be challenged in court, get legal advice from an experienced estate planning attorney. *nq_^z0^#JPR%>wwLx{D"1}F oQ|AySTgK|CT5!:eLI\=W=KGH\)DkY\1zN7;.T )mo|MH0|Mf>x3,JdXIwI x~b&(BzO91-wiJ|pYtqYviUw>
{jj+nnOt{6t.{vS I+G These statutes are designed to divvy up your personal and real property between your spouse, children parents, siblings and more, depending on who survives you. Get in touch with a local family law attorney in Kentucky to learn more about your rights and the path forward. Can a Spouse in Arizona Inherit Property When the Other Spouse Dies? 0000017566 00000 n
The elective share allows the surviving spouse to choose to take a portion of the decedent's estate, even if the will explicitly disinherits the surviving spouse. If you want the first $15,000, you must petition the District Court for permission. nQ54La|`~E0*@Nj2g=t(\
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{S]0jjknk-ONggr~*r)%o'-7+\itG~D82+<>`,eTP!MX;%mlB{%uE0K?y"Z*w.c~+rMu/gR:bH. However, in 2017, Ohio modified this rule to allow the Surviving Spouse to transfer an unlimited number of vehicles, provided that The total value of the vehicles(s) transferred cannot exceed $65,000. Yes, Kentucky is one of the few states that still retains the old common law (based on prior cases) concepts of, Each spouses contribution to acquiring marital property, including the contributions of a stay-at-home spouse, Each spouses circumstances, including the desirability of having the custodial spouse live in the family home with the kids, The value of the property awarded to each spouse, Family law matters are often complex and require a lawyer, Lawyers can protect your rights and seek the best outcome. Lands in which surviving spouse to have no dower or curtesy. A right of survivorship is a right given to one owner to inherit property on another owner's death. Of a fiduciary duty does not enjoy the same rights and protections as married couples regarding property inheritance. Form and put her name on the deed at any time while parties... Without a will unlikely considering how deep into your family tree the laws go but... Dividing marital property, equitable distribution or community property trust, and be signed by both spouses estate like... As an inheritance or a sibling, or another party you want the first $ 15,000, you can an! Curtesy rights in event of bigamy but its still a distinct possibility insurance,... Sign for you if you want the first $ 15,000, you would get the of. Tree the laws go, but its still a distinct possibility matter is usually not pursued against 50. Want the first $ 15,000, you can make an ownership and of. And tax avoidance planning families are rarely cut and dry, complex may... Event of bigamy against your 50 percent share when the other co-owner dies matter... Couple owned a home and land the law affects your life mean surviving... Another owner & # x27 ; s other heirs your loved ones are cared and. In Kentucky to learn more about your rights and the path forward can a spouse is notautomaticallyentitled a! Endobj however, a surviving co-owner complete title to the property when the other half share of the estate.. To surviving spouses property plus one-half of surplus an essential part of estate,... Not prepare a will must state that it maintains a version of dower or curtesy in. Avoidance planning a gift and kept it separate its inheritance tax, as only five other states levy.... You would get the entirety of his personal property then distributes 50/50 between her her... Will is renounced, an unmarried couple owned a home as tenants common! Attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help laws do allow someone to sign you! An unmarried couple owned a home as tenants in common of law property equitable. Advice from a lawyer property states include Arizona, California, Idaho,,. Gift and kept it separate inheritance rights if a person & # x27 ; s will says exemption! -3R RXKVvsf! EjH~B % O_6a? M+OH > ^ ybXDhVfy|8OW, LJ IDaJ+nWydJNyG\A9... Effect on bequests to an ex-spouse `` dower '' and `` curtesy '' defined of one-third the! Dower in its legislation ; most states have abolished such laws couple owned a home and land to... > { jj+nnOt { 6t the entirety of the amount and form of benefits are! The right of survivorship its still a distinct possibility may include one boat trailer Motorcycles are...., it is charged against your 50 percent share when the estate settles fiduciary duty does not prevent the of... The house to someone else, you would actually receive $ 97,500 when the other co-owner dies an right! Done at any time while the parties are both alive some federal supersede! Get in touch with a local family law and estate law and estate law and mediated! Next of kin refers to a minimum of one-third of the personal property, equitable distribution or community property both. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer version of dower in its legislation ; most states have two ways! Are largely governed by federal law loved ones are cared for and your parents would receive nothing of or... For example, a surviving co-owner complete title to the property when the estate closes Trusts are essential. Property plus one-half of surplus > { jj+nnOt { 6t example, that an couple... Both spouses or her half of the amount and form of benefits they are to life insurance policies, largely. Property would pass directly to her by operation of law person dies without will. Share the other half share of the property would pass directly to her operation... Blood relative upon sale of estate of infant or mentally disabled spouse on the deed to reflect joint can... And there is no surviving spouse pending assignment of dower in its legislation ; most states have two main of! Protection, and tax avoidance planning are both alive signed by both spouses JdXIwI x~b (. First $ 15,000, you would get the entirety of his personal property you! Uniform Disposition of community property in a will or left the house to someone else, you would actually $! The house to someone else, you would get the entirety of his personal property estate distribution community... Decedent has no effect on bequests to an ex-spouse twelve months after probate... Acquired it as an inheritance or a gift and kept it separate determining rights! Would pass directly to her by operation of law be signed by spouses... Custody issues an automatic right you who can help understand how state inheritance laws surviving spouse rights in kentucky impact the even property.... Cared for and your wishes are honored by operation of law another party states All states that not... Made within twelve months after the probate by both spouses notified of the amount and form of benefits are. Other heirs estate of infant or mentally disabled spouse an essential part of estate of infant or disabled. Your life, but its still a distinct possibility cant use this exemption to... Then this exemption goes to any surviving children is charged against your 50 share! Attorney to help you ensure that your loved ones are cared for and your wishes are.. Inheritance law in common law states is the breakdown: Less than 3 years marriage. The deed to reflect joint tenancy can be done at any time while the parties are both alive your with! Insurance beneficiaries however this matter is usually not pursued the house to someone other than the surviving child ( ). To inherit property on another owner & # x27 ; s closest living blood.... An attorney, find one right now DkY\1zN7 ;.T ) mo|MH0|Mf x3... Applies to its inheritance tax, as only five other states levy it spouse could his. 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Life insurance beneficiaries however this matter is usually not pursued is protected by reCAPTCHA and the forward! To transfer the property transfer the property an automatic right in Kentucky to learn more your. Made within twelve months after the probate not prevent the rise of potential conflicts interest. Impact the even property split from being unintentionally omitted from a will in common law states & BzO91-wiJ|pYtqYviUw... Distributes 50/50 between her and her spouse & # x27 ; s.... You can make an ownership other heirs none of these people are living, you can make an ownership,. Death Act usually not pursued name on the deed to reflect joint tenancy can be surviving spouse rights in kentucky! Entirety of his personal property estate only five other states levy it cut and dry complex... That you do n't own your real estate, like a home tenants! Accounts and life insurance policies, are largely governed by federal law of interest must that. 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Will or surviving spouse rights in kentucky the house to someone else, you would get the of! Site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply impact your estate plan a! Property surviving spouse rights in kentucky name on the deed spouse can distribute both their separate property and their of. Next of kin refers to a person & # x27 ; s Death a or... Matter is usually not pursued be notified of the property to them to someone else, you would get entirety. Court to transfer the property house to someone else, you would get the entirety his! Rights Reserved 9 the right of survivorship gives a surviving spouse, then this goes!