During his lifetime, he was married to three wives (Oshun, Oba, and Oya). Get or read online Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses books directly on your Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses Book PDF | Download Or Read Online It is understandable how one would conclude that Olodumare is too far away from human affairs for mortals to make contact, but at the same time, it should be recognized that each Orisha is an emanation of Olodumare and so the supreme being is aware of every prayer of thanks or supplication made to any Orisha. Olorun by Sanjana Baijnath She is also a guardian to the underworld, helping people transition from the world of flesh to the realm of spirit. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology By Ancient Code Team - April 20, 2022 83 0 At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. Sometimes, a Yoruba divinity can fit simultaneously into more than one orisha category. World History Encyclopedia. Olorun agreed and gave Obatala a shell to help fashion this new world. The earth begins to die as crops fail and lakes and rivers dry up, and the Orishas wail their repentance, but Olodumare does not hear them. Generally speaking, however, the Orisha-saint connection had to do with how closely their spheres of influence matched. During the gods drunkenness, his brother, the orisha Oduduwa, completed the job. Nana Buluku by Mshindo9 In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas . Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. The orisha was very enthusiastic about his mission, but he got very drunk before finishing it and neglected his creational duties. She is married to Shango, the sky god, who favored her for her excellent cooking and skills in bed. Orisha of rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation. Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Esu, for example, as a deity of crossroads, acts as a psychopomp a guide for the souls of the dead bringing them to the afterlife and comforting them while, at the same time, he may have had a hand in the circumstances that led to their death. However, another account for the existence of the orishas explains that these deities dont share the same origin, as there are at least three different kinds of orishas. In their native areas, people formed groups that worshipped and venerated these orishas and secured a place for their cult group in the religious and social organizations of the towns where they lived. Similarly, Oya is regarded as the protectress of women. In some myths, the orishas were a race of primogenial divine beings, who lived among mankind but didnt yet have any powers. He is revered by all the hunting communities and is often employed by the Orishas as a scout, helping them to locate lost items. As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. She is also the patroness of herbal healers. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. Yoruba gods and goddesses. He has been wrongfully portrayed, by early missionaries to West Africa and in the African Diaspora, as a distant but powerful God whose endeavors and dwellings are obscure. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas . The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. Human ancestors appear in the hierarchy because the spirits of those who have gone before are understood to still exist and able to exert their influence over the living. Other orishas are irunmole, the earths first inhabitants that are now sacred beings dwelling on and in the earth. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. Like the stories told by the Yoruba in West Africa, different Orishas were linked to different saints in different regions, and it is not possible to definitively say which Orisha came to be identified with which saint. He is a patron of sexual diversity, celebrating lesbian, gay and bisexual people. In the Caribbean, where millions of Yorubas were brought as slaves during the colonial period (16th-19th centuries AD), Yemoja began to be also associated with oceans. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. Shortly afterward, Shango became the orisha of lightning, fire, virility, and war. Orisha worship today is practiced by people around the world in a number of forms including the systems of Santeria, Candombl, and Vodun, as well as nominal Catholics and those who identify as Neo-Pagan, Wiccan, or New Age practitioners. Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. Metaphysical personifications or spirits. Prophet's Birthday: history of the holiday, when is it in 2022? In one, far back at the beginning of time, Olodumare created the Orishas and spread powers between them randomly. From the Yoruba point of view, any element of the natural world that has manifold and useful functions for human beings has a spirit dwelling in it. Like the volcano, Aganju is noted for his legendary strength and his ability to bring about drastic change. Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. According to the Yoruba belief, Olodumare is too immense for the human mind to grasp and so released different aspects of itself, each of which received a certain sphere of influence randomly. She possesses an unfathomable wisdom and governs over an esoteric world of dreams, psychism, meditation, and healing. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. The people were sorry for having questioned the plan of the supreme deity but understood they had received exactly what they had asked for and would have to live with it. Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. The Nigerian scholar J. Omosade Awolalu divided the orishas into three categories: primordial divinities, deified ancestors, and personified natural forces and phenomena. The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. His reign ended when he inadvertently destroyed his palace with lightning. The Orishas return to earth and apologize to Oshun who finishes creation with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and sweetness, instilling the need for these things in all people everywhere who had been given life through the breath of Olodumare. WebThe Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation; Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven; Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). Her masquerades include the making of offerings as well as the honoring of ancestors in thanks for past and future aid. People felt they could talk to the Orishas freely because the Orishas understood their problems, weaknesses, pains, and fears. License. The general idea of the orisha as a deified ancestor whose descendants perpetuate the ancestors practices is reflected in the self-identification of the members of an orisha cult groups priesthood as that orishas children. This idea also undergirds a practice of secrecy that excludes from some part of an orishas ceremonies people who have not been initiated into its priesthood. When these ancestors disappeared and became orishas, their children began to sacrifice to them and to continue whatever ceremonies the orishas had performed when they were on earth. About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology By Ancient Code Team - April 20, 2022 83 0 At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. The males ignore her efforts and suggestions and wind up failing in their task. There are several stories regarding how the deification of Erinle occurred. Several primordial divinities have oral traditions stating that they were once the chiefs or kings of still existing Yoruba towns. The rapids formed between these two rivers symbolize the rivalry between the two wives, a most turbulent relationship. Oshun is commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion and is typically associated with water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality. Knowing The Orisha Gods & Goddesses Paperback Illustrated, October 8, 2020 by Waldete Tristao (Author), Caco Bressane (Author) 148 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $8.99 5 Used from $8.99 15 New from $4.99 You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Each orisha has its own powers and domains of authority. To the benefit of human beings, the orishas mediate between humanity and these forces of the natural world by putting the tamable aspects of nature under human control while standing between humanity and that part of nature that cannot be tamed, hemmed in, or controlled by human beings. The personification of death, Iku is the deity that takes away the spirits of those who die. Although there are many Orishas, seven are understood as most powerful and have become the most popular among modern-day adherents. Because of the importance of culture and geography in defining the worship, there will never be a comprehensive list of Orishas one should not conclude that other Orishas are not Orunmila is also the orisha of divination or Ifa. "Orisha." Ogun by Eran Fowler Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. This list includes the major Orishas honored in the United States, according to scholars and practitioners. The Orishas Gods GET BOOK Download The Orishas Gods Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Millions of people worldwide have been inspired by the Yoruba people, their culture, and their teachings. Books The orisha of wisdom, Orunmila is the first-born of Olodumare, and a prime deity. ARTWORK: The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. Esu knew their plan, however, because he was present in the doorway when they formed it but did not warn Olodumare of their intentions. Each orisha has its own powers and domains of authority. Later these ancestors disappearedoften, according to tradition, in a remarkable manner, such as by sinking into the ground, rising into the heavens on chains, committing suicide and not dying, or turning to stone. The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). The Sky god finished building the city of Ife and made himself the king of the Yoruba. The Yoruba people believe that there is a Supreme God, called Oludumare, and that he governs the Earth through a series of minor deities, known as the orishas, that work as his assistants. Elegua, Yemay (Yemja), Oshn (un), Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Ogn etc. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. The male Orishas confess they ignored her because she was a woman and much younger and are told only she can complete the work. In this article, we base this list on this second account, and will explore the orishas of these three categories. As Orisha of love, Oshun is represented as a beautiful, charming and coquettish young woman. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. We care about our planet! WebFREE DOWNLOAD Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses book in PDF, EPUB and Kindle format. Jhonfrank Snchez is a Venezuelan writer and Literature major interested in studying ancient civilizations, history, symbolism, and how they have shaped modern thought. Mark, Joshua J.. Esu, for example, was associated with Saint Anthony of Padua, patron saint of lost items, people, and paths in life, because of his role as guardian of crossroads and guide in transitions. WebThe Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation; Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven; Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). An orisha is that part of a natural force that is disciplined and controllable and that can be cultivated by people using ritual means. WebLooker Studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable. He taught his followers the secrets of civilization (fire, smithing, hunting, politics, and war). of nature, such as rivers, storms, and forests, but with the advent of farming, metallurgy and city building, the Yoruban gods took on a more anthropomorphic appearance. In a third account, Erinle became a divinity after kicking a poisonous stone. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Thank you! Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Orunmila did as he had told, and thus, the orishas were turned into deities as they each caught a special power. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. Her emblem is a large seashell which she uses as a currency. Get or read online Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses books directly on your Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses Book PDF | Download Or Read Online Eshu is also considered the embodiment of change, and as such, the Yoruba people believe he could bring them both happiness and destruction. They are not demons, however, because according to Yoruba belief, all things in creation natural and supernatural are possessed of the aspects of positivity (ire) and negativity (ibi) and so nothing can be understood as wholly good or completely evil. Rather than willfully trying to misguide them, his aim is to enrich their life experience, leading them to a spiritual maturation through their transgressions. The shell contained a magical soil and a divine cloth. During the colonial period in the Americas, the African slaves that were transported to the Caribbean and South America brought the cult of Shango along with them. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. He subsequently becoming a river god. Erinle by Mod Nomad If one is unable to do so, for whatever reason, one is reincarnated and tries again in the next life. She is also often associated with the notions of death and rebirth, as the Yorubas believe she assists those who have recently died in their transition to the land of the dead. In some cases, a primordial deity can also be regarded as the personification of a natural force. wn r knrin (male orishas), wn r Obinrin (Female Orishas), Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The main one, ori, refers, first of all, to the physical head atop a persons body. With your support millions of people learn about history entirely for free, every month. An orisha may be said to be a deity. The Orishas found their way into the New World via the Atlantic slave trade hundreds of years ago, and are now worshipped in many traditions such as Santeria, Umbanda, Candombl, and has even the Vodou faith. She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Spread powers between them randomly got very drunk before finishing it and neglected his creational duties dashboards and that. Ori, refers, first of all, to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and fully customizable between. And healing the deity that takes away the spirits of those who die article, we this... Of medicine, healing, and fully customizable gave Obatala a shell to help fashion this world. 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