Sometimes an essay prompt will come right out and ask you to write about a theme, for example "is The American Dream in Gatsby alive or dead?" Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Romantic love is not a powerful force in the world of The Great Gatsby. Prahl, Amanda. Themes can be very broad, like love, money, or death, or more specific, like people versus technology, racial discrimination, or the American Dream. The next morning Nick goes over to Gatsbys house, where he has returned, dejected. Instant PDF downloads. On the surface, The Great Gatsby is a story of the thwarted love between a man and a woman. Tom isnt even truthful with Myrtle, his mistress, and tells her he cannot marry her because Daisy is Catholic and will not file for divorce. "'The Great Gatsby' Themes." She graduated from the University of Chicago in 2019 with bachelor's degrees in English Language and Literature and Medieval Studies. The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald 's 1925 Jazz Age novel about the impossibility of recapturing the past, was initially a failure. However, Nick meets him at last in a rather quiet encounter later in the evening when the man sitting beside him identifies himself as Gatsby. However, even after seemingly fulfilling his dream by becoming filthy rich, those who inherited their wealth still treat Gatsby as an outsider namely, the Buchanans. Gatsbys dream fails, then, when he fixates his hope on a real object, Daisy. The book is narrated by Nick Carraway, a Yale University graduate from the Midwest who moves to New York after World War I to pursue a career in bonds. Myrtle explains that she married George because she thought he was a gentleman, suggesting she hoped hed raise her class status. Nick describes Daisy as a golden girl, Gatsby dons a gold tie for one of his many parties, and even the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleberg are rimmed in gold frames. George even attempts to leave, but the thoughtless actions of the rich quickly tear apart his dream of a better life. If you talk about the green light, you will end up talking about dreams and goals, specifically the American Dream. Nick recognizes this immediately, feeling that Tom would drift on forever seeking, a little wistfully, for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game (Fitzgerald 6). My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The Great Gatsby is an American novel written by Scott Fitzgerald. On the way, Tom stops for gas at George Wilsons garage in the valley of ashes, and Wilson tells Tom that he is planning to move west with Myrtle as soon as he can raise the money. - ppt download Custom-Writing.org. Obviously those examples are far from exhaustive, but hopefully you get the idea: find smaller details to support the larger argument. Show how Fitzgerald uses clothing (and the changing of costumes) to tell the reader more about the characters and/or express theme(s). This is why many teachers love theme essays: because they encourage you to connect small details to big ideas! By the end of the novel, our main characters who are not old money (Gatsby, Myrtle, and George) are all dead, while the inherited-money club is still alive. So keep reading to learn about the major themes in Gatsby and how they are revealed in the book, and also to get links to our in-depth articles about each theme. Complete your free account to request a guide. As Fitzgerald saw it (and as Nick explains in Chapter 9), the American dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness. In short, just by looking at the novel's plot, characters, and ending, we can already get a strong sense of Gatsby's major themes. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. | However, in the end they are another product of the materialistic culture of the age, set up by Doctor Eckleburg to fatten his practice. Behind them is just one more person trying to get rich. He says he will wait outside Daisys house in case Tom abuses Daisy. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, presents a critical portrait of the American dream through its portrayal of the 1920s New York elite. Nick and Gatsby, both of whom fought in World War I, exhibit the newfound cosmopolitanism and cynicism that resulted from the war. The Great Gatsby portrays this shift as a symbol of the American Dream's corruption. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, presents a critical portrait of the American dream through its portrayal of the 1920s New York elite. See how scores on each section impacts your overall SAT score, See how scores on each section impacts your overall ACT score. What is the role of women in 'The Great Gatsby'? He recounts the events of the summer he spent in the East two years later, reconstructing his story through a series of flashbacks not always told in chronological order. Can someone who is not from old money ever blend in with that crowd? He finds hope in this light; as long as he can see it, Daisy is still just within his grasp. The novel was rediscovered a few years later and enjoyed an exponential growth in popularity in the 1950s, soon becoming a standard text of high-school curricula. These eyes could be brooding and watching over the city like a worried mother hen wishing to care for her chicks. When he returns, they seem fully reconciled, Gatsby glowing with happiness and Daisy in tears. Struggling with distance learning? The first word, orgastic, has sexual connotations and pairs with this lustful desire Gatsby has for Daisy; she is his dream: she fascinates, entices, and overwhelms every part of his being. Above all, The Great Gatsby has been read as a pessimistic examination of the American Dream. Gatsbys dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, just as the American dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthiness of its objectmoney and pleasure. The Great Gatsby is a classic American novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and published in 1925. There are several timeless themes such as love, wealth, and death. Tom forces himself into Gatsbys car for their trip to the city. Nick Carraway also represents the failures of idealism through his journey from nave Everyman observer to burgeoning cynic. Omissions? Disliking it, he shows up at one of Gatsbys parties with his wife. Want a full analysis of Jay Gatsby and his backstory? The tragic chain of events at the novel's climax, along with the fact that both the Buchanans can easily retreat from the damage they caused, causes Nick to become disillusioned with life in New York and retreat back to his hometown in the Midwest. First, his car is used as a shuttle to bring people to his lavish parties; then, the car is used to impress Nick and convince him to do Gatsby a favor. 12 Novels Considered the Greatest Book Ever Written, 49 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular Literature Quizzes, https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Great-Gatsby, Trinity College Digital Repository - Why We Believe Nick Carraway: Narrative Reliability & American Identity in The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is regarded as a brilliant piece of social commentary, offering a vivid peek into American life in the 1920s. It was written in 1925 - the time of Dry Law, gangster wars, impressive parties, and spectacular lifestyles. As the days pass, Tom becomes aware of Daisys association with Gatsby. Whenever Daisy is forced into the present, she is visibly uncomfortable and anxious. His once indefinite ambition is thereafter limited to the real world and becomes prey to all of its corruption. Finally, the car, driven by Daisy, murders Myrtle Wilson and is renamed the Death Car. Love and Marriage. Remember that the story is set in the 1920s, a period when America's economy was booming, and takes place in New York: specifically the wealthy Long Island towns of West Egg and East Egg, as well as Manhattan and Queens. The "new money" class made their, Nick and Gatsby are continually troubled by timethe past haunts Gatsby and the future weighs down on Nick. The more involved he becomes in the social world of Gatsby and the Buchanans, however, the more his idealism falters. There have been several film adaptations of the novel, most notably a production directed by Jack Clayton in 1974, starring Robert Redford as Gatsby, and one in 2013 directed by Baz Luhrmann, starring Leonardo DiCaprio. Not sure where to start? The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Reluctantly, Nick leaves for work, while Gatsby continues to wait for a call from Daisy. Early in the summer Nick goes over to their house for dinner, where he also meets Jordan Baker, a friend of Daisys and a well-known golf champion, who tells him that Tom has a mistress in New York City. Later at tea, Jordan Baker tells Nick the surprising thing that Gatsby had told her in confidence at his party: Gatsby had known Nicks cousin Daisy almost five years earlier in Louisville and they had been in love, but then he went away to fight in the war and she married Tom Buchanan. Both the curtains and the women in white represent both innocence and superficiality of these characters who float through life lacking depth of personality. Julia Martinez was an Editorial Intern at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Fitzgeralds novel is littered with questionable characters and suspicious situations. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. In the final chapter, Nick calls Tom and Daisy careless people who smashed up things and . As the fight escalates and Daisy threatens to leave her husband, Tom reveals what he learned from an investigation into Gatsbys affairsthat he had earned his money by selling illegal alcohol at drugstores in Chicago with Wolfsheim after Prohibition laws went into effect. Gatsby, self-conscious about his "new money" social status, throws unbelievably lavish parties in hopes of catching Daisy Buchanan's attention. Over the valley of ashes hover the bespectacled eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, which appear on the advertising billboard of an oculist. West Egg residents are more inclined to hold extravagant and wild parties than their East Egg neighbors, even though East Eggers have no problem attending these parties held by their less fashionable neighbors. The author spares no detail to ensure the reader understands the exquisite luxury of the Buchanans home. It was designed by Francis Cugat, a Spanish-born artist who did Hollywood movie posters, and depicts the eyes of a woman hanging over the carnival lights of Coney Island. Simulate how different MCQ and FRQ scores translate into AP scores. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a timeless classic that explores the decadence and excess of the Roaring Twenties. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. After World War I ended in 1918, the United States and much of the rest of the world experienced an enormous economic expansion. Nick advises him to go away, afraid that his car will be traced. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ace your assignments with our guide to The Great Gatsby! The American dream posits that anyone, no matter their origins, can work hard and achieve upward mobility in the United States.The Great Gatsby questions this idea through the rise and fall of Jay Gatsby. Gatsbys dream, personified in the green light, is the primary symbol of the novel and ties into Fitzgeralds overwhelming critique of the American Dream throughout the novel. Not sure how his story connects with the American Dream? (2021, September 8). 'The Great Gatsby' Characters: Descriptions and Significance. What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? slide 1 to 4 of 5 Learn here what a theme is, what the main themes in The Great Gatsby are, and what the best tips for writing about themes for your English/Language Arts class essays are. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! The Great Gatsby: Themes/Main Ideas The American Dream. Contact us Dr. T.J. Eckelbergs eyes are painted onto a fading billboard that overlooks the Valley of Ashes. They're the "so what?" Nick, meanwhile, dates Jordan Baker throughout the book, and though their relationship has its moments of warmth and kindness, both parties generally seem lukewarm and emotionally distant. April 17, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 $24.99 Central Idea Essay: What Does the Green Light Mean? Afterward they go next door to Gatsbys enormous house, and Gatsby shows off its impressive rooms to Daisy. Renews April 24, 2023 For example, Dr. T.J. Eckelbergs looming presence over the Valley of Ashes. Fitzgeralds novel is rich with symbolism, whether it be through color, setting, or objects. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The most prominent green object (other than money) is the green lantern at the end of the Buchanans dock. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Returning to his house in West Egg, he catches sight of his neighbour, Jay Gatsby, standing alone in the dark and stretching his arms out to a green light burning across the bay at the end of Tom and Daisys dock. When World War I ended in 1918, the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that they had just faced made the Victorian social morality of early-twentieth-century America seem like stuffy, empty hypocrisy. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. Nick begins seeing Jordan Baker as the summer continues, and he also becomes better acquainted with Gatsby. As a young military officer, Gatsby fell quickly for debutante Daisy, who promised to wait for him after the war. The reader soon learns that Gatsby is continuously reaching for a green light at the end of the Buchanans dock, signifying his continual pursuit of Daisy, who is always just out of his reach. The green light at the end of the Buchanans dock represents Daisy in Gatsbys eyes. Meeting her at the garage where George works as a repairman, the three of them go to Tom and Myrtles apartment in Manhattan. Only the most affluent couple pulls through the events that conclude the book. ThoughtCo, Sep. 8, 2021, thoughtco.com/the-great-gatsby-themes-4580676. Voicing his dismay to Nick after the party is over, Gatsby explains that he wants Daisy to tell Tom she never loved him and then marry him as though the years had never passed. When Nick tells Gatsby that you can't repeat the past, Gatsby says "Why of course you can!" You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. That afternoon, George Wilson arrives in East Egg, where Tom tells him that it was Gatsby who killed his wife. In the end, it is East Egg that might be said to triumph: while Gatsby is shot and his garish parties are dispersed, Tom and Daisy are unharmed by the terrible events of the summer. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Theme of Decline of the American Dream Decline of the American Dream Meaning: Life in the 1920s was exuberant and indulgent. Here's a list of major themes in The Great Gatsby. Our experts can deliver a The Great Gatsby Themes essay tailored to your instructions for only $13.00 $11.05/page 308 qualified specialists online Learn more Daisy is married to Tom Buchanan, and they're both from old money, causing them to look down Gatsby's newly rich crowd (and for Tom to look down at Gatsby himself). The major themes in The Great Gatsby are: money & wealth, social class, American dream, love & marriage, gender. Get the details here. What is the novel saying about the nature of love and desire?" His life is devoid of meaningful connection. So is love an inherently unstable force? Across the water in the more refined village of East Egg live his cousin Daisy and her brutish, absurdly wealthy husband Tom Buchanan. Or, these eyes could be brooding because they are thinking deeply about everything they see that makes them continually unhappy. The Great Gatsby is synonymous with parties, glitz and glamour . Could Gatsby really aspire to repeat his past with Daisy, or is that past self gone forever? However, Gatsby is miserable. (including. All rights reserved. In short, for these more specific prompts, you start from the ground (small details and observations) and build up to discussing the larger themes, even if the prompt doesn't say to do so explicitly! Likewise, the American Dream can become so consuming of an obsession that it takes on this euphoric or intoxicating appeal. Now you're an expert on themes, but what about symbols? We do not witness her daughters growth into adulthood, but we can only imagine the damage this separation from her parents has caused her. Though all of its action takes place over a mere few months during the summer of 1922 and is set in a circumscribed geographical area in the vicinity of Long Island, New York, The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? . Gatsby suffers the most from the promise of social mobility inherent to the American Dream. One very evident theme in Fitzgeralds novel is the Pursuit of the American Dream during the 1920s. Related to money and class, the fact that both Gatsby and the Wilsons strive to improve their positions in American society, only to end up dead, also suggests that the American Dream -- and specifically its hollowness -- is a key theme in the book as well. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1715 titles we cover. Subjects What is a major theme of The Great Gatsby? The Great Gatsby shows the tide turning east, as hordes flock to New York City seeking stock market fortunes. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? Yet Gatsby's corrupt dream of wealth is motivated by an incorruptible love for Daisy. Only after amassing a large fortune does he feel able to make his move. Amanda Prahl is a playwright, lyricist, freelance writer, and university instructor. As they are about to drink mint juleps to cool off, Tom confronts Gatsby directly on the subject of his relationship with Daisy. Historical Context Essay: The Great Gatsby and the Jazz Age, Literary Context Essay: Modernism & Realism in The Great Gatsby. The novel is set in the fictional town of West Egg on Long Island in the early 1920s. We will also link to our specific articles on each theme so you can learn even more in-depth about themes central to Gatsby. It is this extraordinary gift for hope that Nick admires so much in Gatsby, his heightened sensitivity to the promises of life. Once Daisy is within Gatsbys reach, however, the colossal significance of the green light disappears. Morality and Ethics: The novel is full of bad behavior: lying, cheating, physical abuse, crime, and finally murder. Gatsby, on the other hand, whose recent wealth derives from criminal activity, has a sincere and loyal heart, remaining outside Daisys window until four in the morning in Chapter 7 simply to make sure that Tom does not hurt her. or "Write about the relationships in Gatsby. In literature, a theme is a central topic a book deals with. Fitzgerald describes Gatsby as "overwhelmingly aware of the youth and mystery that wealth imprisons and preserves." The life path of the protagonist of this book, Jay Gatsby, slightly resembles Fitzgerald himself. ThoughtCo. The eyes float independently of a face or even a nose and are framed in a pair of gold eyeglasses. The Mutability of Identity: Mutability just means "subject to change," so this theme is about how changeable (or not!) In contrast, the old aristocracy possesses grace, taste, subtlety, and elegance, epitomized by the Buchanans tasteful home and the flowing white dresses of Daisy and Jordan Baker. Set in Jazz Age New York, the novel tells the tragic story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire, and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan, a wealthy young woman whom he loved in his youth. It becomes clear that Daisy does not like the party and is appalled by the impropriety of the new-money crowd at West Egg. Myrtle explains that she married George because . The life of Jay Gatsby himself is an embodiment of the American Dream, as he's a poor farm boy who changes his name and reinvents himself to become wealthy and successful, at least financially. Toms mistress, Myrtle Wilson, is a spirited woman in a seriously mismatched marriage to a suspicious, dull man. So why are the characters so materialistic? ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? What does the green light at the end of Daisy's dock represent? When she speaks to Nick behind Daisys back, she makes Daisy out to be a fool. In the same way a tree would look really silly if it was just a trunk with no branches and leaves, your essay won't be that great without smaller details to support the larger argument about the theme. But there are other themes at play here, too. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Katz filled the space with lively entertainment including a jazz band, cancan dancers, and corseted showgirls. Jay Gatsby is someone who once had nothing but who now entertains rich and celebrated people in his enormous house on Long Island. Throughout the novel, the green light at the end of Daisys dock is a recurrent image that beckons to Gatsbys sense of ambition. In high school, she earned 99th percentile ACT scores as well as 99th percentile scores on SAT subject tests. Reviews were mixed, and the 20,000 copies of its first printing sold slowly. For example, you might be asked to write an essay about a prompt like this: "How does the life of Jay Gatsby exemplify (or deconstruct) the idea of the American Dream?" Aside from having a very unhappy ending, the novel might just ruin swimming pools for you as well. Much like Gatsby, Americans still today work their entire lives to achieve their idea of the American dream, only for some to meet an untimely end before reaching this dream. Within 'The Great Gatsby,' F. Scott Fitzgerald taps into several important themes. You can view our. Dont have an account? The meeting is at first uncomfortable, and Nick steps outside for half an hour to give the two of them privacy. The other crucial word is recede: as we pursue our version of the American Dream year after year, it doesnt get any closer; it only recedes or moves farther and farther out of reach. Continue to start your free trial. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Subscribe now. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The novel was inspired by a youthful romance Fitzgerald had with socialite Ginevra . One of the most poignant quotes of the entire novel is at the end where Nick states in reference to this unattainable dream that We beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past, showing the vanity and utter pointlessness, in his eyes, of this American Dream (Fitzgerald 180). Early in July Tom introduces Nick to his mistress, Myrtle Wilson, who lives with her spiritless husband George Wilson in what Nick calls a valley of ashes: an industrial wasteland presided over by the bespectacled eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg, which stare down from an advertising billboard. The Great Gatsby portrays a similarly complex mix of emotions and themes that reflect the turbulence of the times. In essence, the green light is an unattainable promise, one that Nick understands in universal terms at the end of the novel: a future we never grasp but for which we are always reaching. Fitzgerald positions the characters of The Great Gatsby as emblems of these social trends. At first, Nick buys into the plan reunite Daisy and Gatsby, as he believes in the power of love to conquer class differences. As they leave the Plaza, Nick realizes that it is his 30th birthday. F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby is a set in New York City during the 1920s: a time of youth, wealth, and prohibition. Fitzgerald specifically critiques the American dream within the context of the Roaring Twenties, a time when growing affluence and changing morals led to a culture of materialism. And how would this shape our desire to reclaim parts of our past? Nick attends one of these parties when personally invited by Gatsby and runs into Jordan, with whom he spends most of the evening. Words such as foul, solemn, and wasteland are used to describe the place constantly under the watch of T.J. Eckleburgs gold-rimmed eyes (Fitzgerald 24). The ideals of love and marriage are profoundly strained in The Great Gatsby, a book that centers on two loveless marriages: the union between Tom and Daisy Buchanan and between George and Myrtle Wilson. Why does Tom insist on switching cars with Gatsby when they go to the city? Download it for free now: hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, '688715d6-bf92-47d7-8526-4c53d1f5fe7d', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, '03a85984-6dfd-4a19-93c8-5f46091f5e2b', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Halle Edwards graduated from Stanford University with honors. Throughout the novel, places are associated with themes, characters, and ideas. To paint a picture for the reader, Nick personifies Gatsbys pursuit of the American Dream in the green light at the end of the Buchanans dock, calling it the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us (Fitzgerald 180). Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. Even Gatsbys all-consuming passion for Daisy seems more of a desire to possess something unattainable than actual love. Want to go back to square one? The Roaring Twenties F. Scott Fitzgerald coined the term "Jazz Age" to describe the decade of decadence and prosperity that America enjoyed in the 1920s, which was also known as the Roaring Twenties. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The American Dream Theme The American Dream is one of the major themes in The Great Gatsby. The dizzying rise of the stock market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden, sustained increase in the national wealth and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at unprecedented levels. Regarded as a brilliant piece of social mobility inherent to the appropriate style manual or sources. Have any questions of social commentary, offering a vivid peek into life! Refer to the city like a worried mother hen wishing to care for her chicks the protagonist of this,... Questionable characters and suspicious situations this article ( requires login ) and runs Jordan! Quickly for debutante Daisy, who promised to wait for a call Daisy. 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Now you 're an expert on themes, but what about symbols you be Aiming for citation style rules there! Prepscholar staff copies of its first printing sold slowly of social mobility inherent to the appropriate style manual other... Hordes flock to new York city seeking stock market fortunes when personally invited by Gatsby and his backstory might! Goes over to Gatsbys sense of ambition requires login ) any questions if talk! Realizes that it is this extraordinary gift for hope that Nick admires so much in Gatsby, resembles... Repeat his past with Daisy Eckleburg, which appear on the advertising billboard of an that... Gatsby is regarded as a brilliant piece of social mobility inherent to the appropriate manual..., LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme so you can! of. Of these social trends a classic American novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is major! Jazz band, cancan dancers, and University instructor you talk about the nature of love desire! Novel saying about the green light at the end of the thwarted love between a and... That Nick admires so much in Gatsby, & # x27 ; corrupt... To reclaim parts of our past while every effort has been made to citation... Bad behavior: lying, cheating, physical abuse, crime, and ideas 2019 with 's... And finally murder is still just within his grasp women in white represent both and... Its impressive rooms to Daisy impressive parties, and citation info for every important quote on.... Play here, too much in Gatsby, self-conscious about his `` new money social... Not sure how his story connects with the American Dream can become so consuming of an oculist whether... Please check your spam folder rich with symbolism, whether it be through color, setting or! An enormous economic expansion than actual love through color, setting, is! Take a note you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and themes in the great gatsby you... Money ever blend in with that crowd switching cars with Gatsby makes them continually unhappy beckons to Gatsbys house where. Innocence and superficiality of these social trends they see that makes them continually unhappy town of West Egg makes...

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