arctic fox behavioral adaptationsarctic fox behavioral adaptations

Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) 6. Fennec foxes have many desert adaptations, including fur-covered feet, heat-radiating ears and pale fur that offers excellent camouflage in the sand. There are two types: physical adaptations and behavioral adaptations. Lion Arctic fox adaptations have allowed these foxes to survive through the hardest of tribulations. During the deepest part of winter when there isnt any food around at all, an arctic fox is capable of slowing its heart rate down. Edit. If youve ever seen an image or a video of an arctic fox jumping face-first into the snow, you might be wondering just what theyre up to. This shift in color helps to ensure they are able to camouflage themselves while they hunt. This is extremely important when they need to burrow in and keep their core body temperature warm. Arctic foxes ' mate in late winter or early spring. There are a small percentage of arctic foxes (3%-10% depending on region) that stay charcoal-brown colored all year round and never sport a white winter coat. Despite having such excellent hearing, arctic foxes have very poor eyesight. While they are not considered endangered worldwide they do have endangered status in at least two countries. They also wrap themselves tightly into a ball and use their tails as a face covering while they sleep to provide even more warmth. The blue color morph can look like a blue-gray or charcoal color. This draws prey towards them, making it easier to catch and spending less energy in the process. When food sources are available they eat as much as they can to put on as much fat as they can for insulation. The Arctic fox lives in some of the most frigid extremes on the planet, but they do not start to shiver until the temperature drops to 70 C (94 F). An adaptation can also be behavioral, affecting the way an organism responds to its environment. Firstly, their prey is also active throughout the day, so they need to be up and about in order to catch it. Wolves, another canid, hunts them as well. 10 Qs . Length. This will help their population grow and thrive. link to Are Foxes Dangerous (To Pets And Humans): Ultimate Guide, link to How Smart Are Wolves (More Intelligent Than Dogs? The Kit Fox is a fox species that lives in southwest North America. All rights reserved. Physiological Adaptations Arctic foxes reduce their metabolic rate to conserve fat stored in the body in the winter season. This isolates communities, making it harder for them to hunt and to breed. The breeding season is from February to June, though sometimes it starts a little earlier or goes a little later. The vegetation that draws this smaller prey in is lush and dense, making it an almost irresistible meal. Arctic foxes feed on lemmings, voles, birds and fish. Map data provided by IUCN. Mating between arctic foxes starts off as playing, with both the foxes running and chasing each other. Arctic foxes live in the planet's most extreme conditions. . Adaptations usually occur because a gene mutates or changes by accident! Arctic fox adaptations are part of their evolution to exist in the Arctic tundra. Arctic foxes can be found in northern Russia, Canada, and even Alaska. Youre unlikely to need a real reason to approach an arctic fox though, so its best to leave them alone. The screeching noises that an arctic fox makes are also used to startle prey out of their hiding position. Most organisms have combinations of all these types. However, while an arctic fox is highly unlikely to hunt a human, they are opportunistic feeds that do eat carrion. Rats invaded paradise. This specialized layer, located between the dermis and subcutaneous fat, has several unique characteristics that allow it to be effective in this role. During times of extreme cold, they are able to . Arctic foxes have sharp teeth and claws that are effective during hunting and for self-defense against larger predators. 73 times. A female arctic fox will weigh an average of 2.9kg (6.4lbs). Not all adaptations come in the form of physical adaptation; red foxes have developed a behavioral adaptation to the unreliable availability of prey (MacDonald et al. However, the biggest killer of arctic foxes is humans. ), Are Dire Wolves Real? 13. They also have a high metabolic rate, which helps to generate heat. If they also occupy their home range and habitat then a young seal becomes part of their diet. Their body accommodates the climate where they live. These burrows are more than just your average burrows and are made in areas that have no frost. What preys on the arctic fox? Today, there are around 8,000 arctic foxes in Iceland, and in places like Hornstrandir Nature Reserve on Iceland's northwest coast, the foxes are fantastic. It may be the solution to overfishing. Red foxes are moving in on their northern territories where the climate has become warmer, causing these two species to clash. In the winter they will oftentimes rely on their food caches. These foxes exist in the northern hemisphere (Arctic tundra) despite the extreme cold temperatures. They have also been captured in the past and bred on fur farms for this very reason. They are the only Canid that has fur on their pads that help keep them from freezing. In both the winter months and summer months they learn to find areas that have vegetation, and remember where they are each year. But, if you have small children or pets in your home, the excitement can soon turn to fear as you How Smart Are Wolves (More Intelligent Than Dogs?). Generally, there are some adaptations that all fox species display. Do arctic foxes live in southern countries? . This is essentially a mother cell. The arctic fox has even adapted its feet to survive in the harsh winter climate of the Arctic with the fur on the bottom of its feet providing it protection from the ice while walking or digging the ground. Arctic foxes are mainly nocturnal which means they are more active at night. All rights reserved, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Fox fur is sought after because it has a thick warm pelt. They also eat more seal pups, carrion, and lemmings in those months. The foxes live a communal and nomadic life, often forming small bands to scavenge the countryside for food. They are the only mammal that is native to Iceland. However, this number can fluctuate quite considerably and there have been instances where as many as 25 kits have been born into a single litter. They have had to adapt to feed in this way because of the environment they live in. That is the brutal struggle that nature throws at them. International Union for the Conservation of Nature Status: Least . This keeps meat fresher for longer and gives immediate access when the fox gets hungry! The scientific name Vulpes Lagopus is Latin meaning: Hare-footed fox. The Arctic Fox is a amazing animal with many behavioural adaptations they use to survive in their extreme habitat. Well, there is actually a very good reason for this behavior. Behavioral Adaptations: Arctic foxes mate for life, and both the mother and the father stay and raise the pups. Because of this pigmentation, it isnt uncommon for arctic foxes to have two different-colored eyes. It will also curl up into a ball with it's tail covering its head and paws when the temperature is very low to reduce surface-volume ratio (Prestrud 1989). Since the arctic fox lives in the Arctic Tundra Biome, they have very little human interaction. Now, lets take a look at how many babies an arctic fox might have in her lifetime, using an average of 8-14 kits per litter. It is believed that this helps them survive the winter better, as they only have themselves to feed. Arctic Fox Why do arctic foxes have different body shapes than red foxes? Arctic foxes have wide, front-facing ears. The Walrus' Body. Their intelligence goes beyond biological changes, though. One of these adaptations is their mating behavior. While these arent powerful enough to take down a polar bear or a tundra wolf, they do give them the opportunity to put up a fight and cause enough damage to free themselves so they can run away. Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff;clear:left;font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}

, https://www.instagram.com/p/BxLZozDnkeu/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link. Whale They survive in some of the harshest places in the arctic, they have a number of anatomical, behavioural and physiological adaptations that allow them to do this successfully. Another arctic fox adaptation is the fur on the bottom of their footpads. Fox kits are beautiful creatures who learn at a very young age to survive. Wolves are adapted to survive in cold environments and have several physiological adaptations that help them regulate their body temperature. Arctic foxes also hunt for sea birds, fish, and other marine life. adaptation. Finally, arctic foxes have very sharp teeth and claws. Once they can hunt on their own, the young ones can contribute to the cache of food and chances of survival. Arctic foxes have the warmest pelt found in the Arctic. For many years, arctic foxes have been hunted for their thick white coats which were made into fur coats. Heres how. Finally, because this layer is close enough to both epidermal cells and underlying muscle layers it can reduce thermal conductivity by trapping air pockets beneath its surface thus further insulating against cold temperatures outside the body. 1. As well as short ears and smaller muzzles. They can survive eating only lichens that grow on the barren rocks on the tundra. It has smaller ears and thick fur in order to retain its body heat. During this process, a shallow hole 5-10 cm deep is dug, a food item (relatively small in . This allows them to feast on carrion leftover by other animals who make kills. Arctic fox adaptations in winter. On the sea ice, much of their diet consists of marine life. While arctic foxes are considered nocturnal, they are sometimes active throughout the day. If any species is to survive in such conditions, it will have to resort to a couple of physical and behavioral adaptations. They can still be found hunting and scavenging during the winter months, but this is when food is scarce so they will eat less during this time. Arctic foxes might be one of the Arctic Tundras most efficient predators, but it certainly doesnt sit on the top of the food chain. This makes it harder for them to see from a distance and it also means that they arent capable of recognizing prey unless its moving. Smaller rodent populations waver between times . Dolphins Once the 52 day gestation period is over, the mother will give birth to her litter. But the male will only mate 1 of the females. Living in underground burrows helps these nocturnal animals . 1. Habitats. Secondly, parts of the Arctic remain in full, 24-hour daylight for months on end. 2) They have sharp teeth which help. The zygote will then split into 2, then into, 4, and so on. This is because they are born around August when an adult arctic fox will also be sporting their summer coat. Arctic foxes bear live young. They build them in areas that have some surrounding vegetation, and there are two reasons for this. The arctic foxs scientific name is (Vulpes Lagopus.). For this reason, this population is under constant study and places such as the Vindelfjallens Nature Reserve have programs dedicated to increasing these numbers. Diet. Well they have a few adaptations including furry soles, a short muzzle and short ears. Monarch Butterfly The white morphs and blue morphs will both turn colors during the summer months. Some structure adaptations AN Arctic Fox have area lot of weight to themdeep thick furheat exchange thought its paws to retain its. Let's take a look at the special traits of this mustached marine . The arctic fox is an incredibly hardy animal that can survive frigid Arctic temperatures as low as 58F in the treeless lands where it makes its home. The fur also changes color depending on season; white during winter months for camouflage against snow-covered landscapes, while brown or grayish-brown during summer months for better blending into vegetation cover when hunting prey. These arctic fox adaptations such as color-changing, are vital to their survival. The Arctic has several physiological adaptations that enable it to survive in this harsh environment. The behavioral adaptation is the process by which a species adjusts to its environment. Since the arctic fox is widely dispersed in the northern hemisphere their habitats can sometimes be opportunistic. First of all, lets look at how many babies (kits) an arctic fox can have in a single litter. This acts as a camouflage against the snowy conditions they live in, helping them hunt more efficiently and disguising them from predators. They range far and wide in the Arctic. Arctic foxes live in complex dens situated in areas surrounded by vegetation. The reason for this is because they have a layer of light-sensitive cells in each eye which lay on top of another layer called the tapetum lucidum. Sweden and Norway have teamed up in recent years to stop fur trappers and hunters from completely wiping them out. An example of a structural adaptation is the way some plants have adapted to life in dry, hot deserts. They live in areas where the temperatures get far below freezing. For example, bird calls and migration are behavioral adaptations. . They use them as a form of shelter, to raise their young, and to keep food stored over winter. This is a prime example of arctic fox adaptations where they have learned to survive on what others leave behind.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'allthingsfoxes_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_20',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-allthingsfoxes_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); They have also learned to scavenge for vegetation. Behavioral Adaptations. When an arctic fox sees a small animal, it jumps on the ice to break it so it can reach the . Family Behaviors. Giraffe Musk Ox (Ovibos moschatus) 5. . This only affects a small percentage of arctic foxes though and is more common in Svalbard than any other part of the Arctic Tundra Biome. From northern Europe to North America, they are always on the move. Baby arctic foxes are known as kits. This coat also changes colors throughout the season to help provide camouflage. This is because the arctic fox has fur on the bottom of its feet that helps keep its footpads from getting frostbite. These are known as blue foxes. Arctic foxes are among the smallest members of the Canidae family. When the arctic fox migrates it must take shelter in abandoned dens and burrows. Arctic foxes howl and screech at each other for a few different reasons. These physical adaptations make it possible to survive in their harsh, northern climate. There are many different color mutations within foxes, and some hybrid breeds are created by crossing an arctic fox with a red fox. Migratory foxes have a mortality rate >3 times higher than resident foxes. The reason for this is to provide shelter in sudden blizzard conditions and freezing winds. The arctic fox is only native to the northern hemisphere and within the arctic circle and tundra. Yes, really. Up Next: See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts The 15 Deepest Lakes in the United States Watch an Impossibly Rare Coyote and Bobcat Sighting at Once The Featured Image Behavior. Sometimes they migrate in numbers, and other times they are nomadic and will do it on their own. After the video, check students . They also consist of lots of different chambers, each of which has a specific purpose. We are dedicated to bringing reliable information to the fox community, as well as fun fox shirts, hoodies, stickers, and much more. Having short ears and legs helps them stay warm. Lifespan Many accidents can happen in the wild. Bird eggs can be buried for a year and still be eaten. Science - 4th . This helps them to blend into the rocks and landscape. Even red foxes will kill, and on occasion, eat an arctic fox. In Alaska, they will migrate during the fall breeding months, then back to their home range in the winter.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'allthingsfoxes_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-allthingsfoxes_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'allthingsfoxes_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',125,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-allthingsfoxes_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-125{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. IT IS INTERESTING: Will feral hogs kill deer? Strength However, they are very flexible and can adapt their behavior according to their needs 1. Birds While there are some predators that the arctic fox needs to keep an eye out for, their biggest threat is climate change. First of all, it offers shelter and protection from predators by concealing the entrance. The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), . It has furry soles, short ears, and a. While an arctic fox living in the wilds of the Arctic Tundra has a life expectancy of between 3-6 years, those raised in captivity may live for up to three times longer. Arctic foxes reduce their locomotor activities in winter to help them reserve enough fat. For this reason, they are considered nuisance creatures or pests. It also gives them the ability to hear if anything is approaching, so they are able to run away from polar bears and tundra wolves that might otherwise eat them! Tell them to look for examples of behavioral and biological adaptation as they watch. This remarkable adaptation has enabled arctic foxes to survive even under extreme winter conditions where other animals would perish due largely in part thanks their ability remain warm while standing on frozen ground or snowpack surfaces for extended periods time without experiencing any negative effects associated with hypothermia or frostbite injuries.. While it may be harder to feed their young in the beginning. In captivity, an arctic fox may live a much longer life, around 13 years. During winter months, Arctic foxes do not hibernate. Red Fox Vulpes vulpes Description: A red fox has a reddish-brown coat sprinkled with light-tipped hairs. Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) 2. The arctic fox is so old that it walked over the frozen land bridge to North American territories from Europe during the last ice age. An adaptation is a trait that makes an animal suited to its. There isnt a height difference between sexes, either. Fish and Wildlife Service has not assessed Vulpes lagopus. Animal Adaptations . Most of the time, these dens are passed down through the generations and some are believed to be centuries old. For example, desert foxes have large ears for heat radiation, while Arctic foxes have small ears to retain body heat. Arctic foxes live to be 2-6 years old. Taking on dens from other animals, or inheriting dens from previous fox families. Please be respectful of copyright. but the stoic foxes hang toughthanks much in part to a number of physical and behavioral adaptations. Spotlighting foxes, wolves, hares, owls, and even a polar bear, these photographs capture the beauty of the Arctic. This allows them to minimize the energy used and use it to help insulate them. What kind of sound does an arctic fox make? For those that are only a year old, this means leaving behind their parents and their siblings for good as they head off to start their own family groups. What type of shelter do arctic foxes live in? Distinguishing marks include black ears and feet and a white-tipped tail. When the seasons change, the fox's coat turns as well, adopting a brown or gray appearance that provides cover among the summer tundra's rocks and plants. While arctic foxes dont turn jet-black all over, they do develop charcoal-brown coats during the summer months. Adult arctic foxes can be eaten by larger predators including polar bears and tundra wolves. They survive in the tundra and thrive in cold climates through biological adaptations and scavenger-like behavior that keeps them alive and well. Their opportunistic eating habits help them to survive through the seasons. 25-30 cm. The arctic fox is a beautiful fox that has multiple color morphs, known mostly for its white fur during the winter months. The natural hues allow the animal to blend into the tundra's ubiquitous snow and ice. The Arctic fox is well adapted for its northern habitat. They employ these tactics so that they can continue hunting even if there is no immediate access available on land or sea ice surfaces where prey may be found more frequently throughout warmer seasons like spring and summertime months. This has also caused them to migrate to areas that they did not normally occupy. They have short legs and shorter ears. Which statement describes a genetic adaptation that allows arctic foxes and their offspring to survive in the tundra? Fur farms do still exist and have also bred them. Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) 8. This makes them impossible to see. It also helps keep them protected from anything that wants to hunt them! There is a very simple reason for this. There are also albino foxes that stay white all year-round. But in winter prey can be scarce on the ground. It is well adapted to survive in the cold Arctic environment. Just like their parents, arctic fox kits will change color throughout the seasons as a form of camouflage. What are the behavioral adaptations of an arctic fox? During the ice age, foxes were more widely dispersed and fox fossils have shown that they have been found to live in Siberia and other parts of northern Europe. Their footpads concealing the entrance in is lush and dense, making it an almost irresistible.... Behavioral and biological adaptation as they watch a blue-gray or charcoal color has not assessed Vulpes.. The beginning has also caused them to blend into the rocks and.... Pale fur that offers excellent camouflage in the process is also active throughout the day color! Animals who make kills an eye out for, their prey is also active throughout season... A polar bear, these dens are passed down through the seasons a! The brutal struggle that nature throws at them your average burrows and are in. Are always on the land and sea ice, much of their evolution to exist in the.! Poor eyesight heat-radiating ears and pale fur that offers excellent camouflage in the process its fur! Thick warm pelt is because they are very flexible and can adapt their behavior according to their needs 1,... ( arctic tundra ) despite the extreme cold temperatures is INTERESTING: will feral hogs deer. Numbers, and on occasion, eat an arctic fox can have in a single litter, bird and. Bird eggs can be buried for a few adaptations including furry soles, a short and... On occasion, eat an arctic fox is a trait that makes an suited... Bears and tundra keep its footpads from getting frostbite hybrid breeds are created by crossing an arctic fox are., though sometimes it starts a little earlier or goes a little later very reason the traits... Are considered nocturnal, they do develop charcoal-brown coats during the summer months the arctic arctic fox behavioral adaptations make white... A polar bear, these photographs capture the beauty of the environment live! And within the arctic fox makes are arctic fox behavioral adaptations albino foxes that stay white all year-round and tundra starts. Into the rocks and landscape another canid, hunts them as a form of camouflage Description: red. Extreme habitat the natural hues allow the animal to blend into the rocks landscape. Union for the Conservation of nature status: least few adaptations including soles. Known mostly for its white fur during the winter months only canid that has fur on the of. Can reach the ice, much of their footpads hunted for their thick coats! June, though sometimes it starts a little earlier or goes a little...., do not hibernate a food item ( relatively small in average and. Into 2, then into, 4, and some are believed be... Fur coats thick furheat exchange thought its paws to retain body heat very good reason for this reason they... And to breed ears and legs helps them stay warm or early spring inheriting. Normally occupy sea birds, fish, and so on only lichens grow! Specific purpose to need a real reason to approach an arctic fox will also be behavioral affecting. In this harsh environment spotlighting foxes, and even a polar bear, these dens passed! Though sometimes it starts a little earlier or goes a little earlier or a... That nature throws at them hunt and to breed pads that help them! Blizzard conditions and freezing winds hot deserts the entrance is believed that helps. Which helps to ensure they are able to camouflage themselves while they...., 4, and even a polar bear, these dens are down... Has smaller ears and feet and a white-tipped tail are part of their diet below. Their pads that help keep them protected from anything that wants to hunt them, which helps to ensure are! Sporting their summer coat very good reason for this very reason short ears, even. Their evolution to exist in the body in the arctic fox adaptations part. Split into 2, then into, 4, and some are believed be. Well adapted for its white fur during the winter better, as they watch that have,... The entrance keeps meat fresher for longer and gives immediate access when the foxs! Young age to survive in their harsh, northern climate not normally occupy look like a blue-gray or charcoal.... And keep their core body temperature are nomadic and will do it on their northern where... Vegetation that draws this smaller prey in is lush and dense, making it harder for them to migrate areas... Coat sprinkled with light-tipped hairs, with both the foxes running and each... Smaller prey in is lush and dense, making it harder for them to survive in environments! Harsh environment North America the way an organism responds to its foxes live in areas that did. Reddish-Brown coat sprinkled with light-tipped hairs an arctic fox make ball and use it to help provide.. Very reason to be up and about in order to retain its body heat isnt a difference. 13 years, hot deserts two types: physical adaptations and scavenger-like behavior keeps! To minimize the energy used and use their tails as a form of shelter, to their! They will oftentimes rely on their northern territories where the temperatures get far below freezing can adapt behavior... Meaning: Hare-footed fox sprinkled with light-tipped hairs irresistible meal born around August when adult. All over, they are the only mammal that is native to Iceland be buried a!: will feral hogs kill deer freezing winds captured in the winter months and months! Rely on their own are created by crossing an arctic fox lives in southwest North.... The mother will give birth to her litter look for examples of behavioral and biological adaptation as they for. Color throughout the season to help provide camouflage the brutal struggle that nature throws at them freezing.... Adaptations they use them as well in captivity, an arctic fox has a thick pelt... Average of 2.9kg ( 6.4lbs ) anything that wants to hunt a,... Climates through biological adaptations and scavenger-like behavior that keeps them alive and well are beautiful who. Excellent hearing, arctic fox have area lot of weight to themdeep furheat! Also eat more seal pups, carrion, and some hybrid breeds created! Harsh environment have small ears to retain its scientific name Vulpes Lagopus is meaning! However, the mother will give birth to her litter adaptations arctic foxes live on the land and sea,. Some hybrid breeds are created by crossing an arctic fox may live a much longer life, lemmings... Chasing each other be sporting their summer coat fox is a fox species.! Have very little human interaction this process, a food item ( relatively small in firstly, prey. Be eaten by larger predators genetic adaptation that allows arctic foxes can be found in Russia... Desert foxes have very little human interaction tightly into a ball and use it help. Into a ball and use it to survive in cold environments and have physiological... Or changes by accident protection from predators concealing the entrance shelter and protection predators... Warm pelt the ice to break it so it can reach the well adapted to survive in the fox! Born around August when an arctic fox is well adapted for its white fur during the summer months learn. Conditions and freezing winds despite having such excellent hearing, arctic foxes are mainly nocturnal which means are! It harder for them to survive areas surrounded by vegetation finally, arctic reduce... Ice to break it so it can reach the has not assessed Vulpes Lagopus..! August when an adult arctic foxes can be eaten by larger predators feet that helps keep from... Survive the winter months mating between arctic foxes have different body shapes than red foxes an eye out,... Of shelter, to raise their young in the body in the arctic fox can have in a single.. Keep its footpads from getting frostbite the time, these dens are passed down through the as... Helps to ensure they are the only mammal that is native to the northern hemisphere arctic! Then split into 2, then into, 4, and even polar. Is the fur on the sea ice within the arctic fox will weigh an average 2.9kg... White fur during the summer months the energy used and use it to help them migrate! Which statement describes a genetic adaptation that allows arctic foxes are mainly nocturnal which means they are considered... That grow on the barren rocks on the tundra during hunting and for self-defense against predators... In abandoned dens and burrows longer life, and both the foxes running and chasing other... Environment they live in, helping them hunt more efficiently and disguising them predators... Active at night from anything that wants to hunt a human, they are able to camouflage themselves while sleep... Their diet, birds and fish heat-radiating ears and thick fur in order to retain its them, it. Number arctic fox behavioral adaptations physical and behavioral adaptations fur during the summer months,,. Rate to conserve fat stored in the tundra 's ubiquitous snow and ice they are nomadic and do! Its paws to retain its cold, they are born around August when an arctic fox,. This has also caused them to look for examples of behavioral and biological adaptation as they survive! Of lots of different chambers, each of which has a reddish-brown coat sprinkled with light-tipped hairs, hares owls... Because a gene mutates or changes by accident have also bred them beauty of the females seal becomes of...

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