The sharply defined quality of line engraving is produced with a tool called a burin, which consists of a steel rod with a sharpened point and bevelled edge. F and inscribed in ancient Greek bronze 34.5cm., 13in. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. At the Palace of Versailles is a copy by Jean Cornu (168486). Visit our Instagram page, University Privacy Staff Remembering Acting Great, John Gielgud on His 119th Birthday. Hendrick Goltzius (Netherlandish, Mhlbracht 15581617 Haarlem). Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. (42.1 x 30.4 cm) Type: Print; . Millie Bobby Brown is Getting Married to Jon Bon Jovis 20 Year-Old Son Jake!? Goltzius, a virtuoso printmaker, studied the sculpture during a sojourn in Rome in 1591 and later strove to convey the experience of viewing the breathtaking statue in this engraving. Goltzius had a deformed right hand, the result of injury from a fire when . Perhaps, as was suggested by the eighteenth-century Dutch artist and collector Cornelis Ploos van Amstel, they are a self-portrait and a portrait of the artist's stepson Jacob Matham, who was also an engraver.The Farnese Hercules shows to excellent advantage the virtuosic technique that Goltzius had developed, in which the swelling and tapering line pioneered by Cornelis Cort is exaggerated to the point that it becomes a focus of interest in itself. Hendrick Goltzius (15581617), engraver, print publisher, draftsman, and painter, was one of the outstanding figures in Dutch art during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. #Engaged!? Upon his return from Italy, Goltzius concentrated on engraving a smaller number of showpieces. Past. North America Annual Fund Gift of Henry Walters, 1917, Accession Number: The sharply defined quality of line engraving is produced with a tool called a burin, which consists of a steel rod with a sharpened point and bevelled edge. sheet: 16 9/16 x 11 15/16 in. ); Plate: 41.5 30 cm (16 3/8 11 13/16 in. Goltzius' fame was such that when he went to Italy in 1590, he travelled incognito to avoid admirers. Signup or Login Farnese Hercules, Artist: The ancient Roman statue known as the Farnese Hercules had been discovered in the Baths of Caracalla in Rome in 1546, and installed in a courtyard of the Farnese family's palace on the banks of the Tiber, where it was one of the highlights of the Roman tour for visiting scholars, connoisseurs, and artists. Farnese Hercules Hendrick Goltzius circa 1592 Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen Rotterdam, Netherlands Hendrick Goltzius reached his peak as a printmaker in the mid-1590s. To license this image or for more information please contact our Licensing team. Forgot your password? Asia and Pacific Hendrick Goltzius reached his peak as a printmaker in the mid-1590s. Kim & Kris! Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. Hendrik Goltzius. #QWERRRKOUT Tuesday: Drag Has Been My Liberation in This Country- AngelinaFierce, RuPauls Drag Race All Stars 8 Premieres May 12th, Raja & Willow Pill RuView RuPauls Drag Race Season 15s Reunion Looks Watch, Canadas Drag Race Snatches Six Awards at 2023 Canadian Screen Awards. It shows Goltzius's bulging-muscle figure style at its most extreme. As the burin is pushed at an acute angle over the copper printing plate, it slices and lifts a sliver of metal. The Farnese Hercules, ca 1592. The Johnson Museum actively contributes to the intellectual life of our campus and community. [9], The statue has inspired artists such as Jeff Koons and Matthew Darbyshire to create their own versions in plaster and polystyrene, respectively. Like his illustrious predecessors Albrecht Drer and Lucas van Leyden, Goltzius expressed his artistic ambitions in scenes from the Bible, but he also illustrated episodes from classical mythology, often choosing erotic subjects. Asia and Pacific Past, Upcoming South America. The publication in 1961 of E. Reznicek's catalogue rai-sonn of Goltzius's drawings, and an article by H. Miedema in 1969, established a theory on the . It stood for generations in its own room at Palazzo Farnese, Rome, where the statue was surrounded by frescoed depictions of the hero's mythical feats that were created by Annibale Carracci and his studio, executed in the 1590s. Many engravings and woodcuts spread the fame of the Farnese's Hercules. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 1592 (engraved) The Dutch artist Hendrik Goltzius (1558-1617) was an important draughtsman and the pre-eminent Northern engraver of his day. The statue was purchased soon after its discovery by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese and displayed in the family's residence in Rome, the Farnese Palace, until the late eighteenth century. He has just performed one of the last of The Twelve Labours, which is suggested by the apples of the Hesperides he holds behind his back. In Scotland a rare copy in lead, from the first half of the eighteenth century, is sited incongruously in the central Highlands, overlooking the recently restored Hercules Garden in the grounds of Blair Castle. Kids This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. The original legs, from the Borghese collection, were not reunited with the sculpture until 1787. Hendrick Goltzius . He was the number-one Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period, noted for his sophisticated technique and the exuberance of his compositions. Publications Please enter your email address. Our website uses cookies. Orenstein, Nadine. South America, On View Students You will receive mail with link to set new password. The prominently sited statue was well liked by the Ancient Romans, and copies have been found in Roman palaces and gymnasiums: another, coarser copy stood in the courtyard of Palazzo Farnese; one with the feigned (but probably ancient) inscription "Lykippos" has stood in the court of Palazzo Pitti, Florence, since the sixteenth century. 70, Hercules FarneseDrie antieke beelden te Rome (series title). Broken headless torso of 2nd or 3rd century AD, in Museum of Saint-Raymond in Toulouse. Tot 1787 stond dit beeld in het Palazzo Farnese, vandaar de benaming Hercules Farnese. Special Event Rental. A small Roman marble copy can be seen over the Museum of the Ancient Agora, Athens (see illustration). Please take a moment to fill your information and confirm your subscription. [1] Like many other Ancient Roman sculptures it is a copy or version of a much older Greek original that was well known, in this case a bronze by Lysippos (or one of his circle) that would have been made in the fourth century BC. Staff, Publications Free events for everyone, plus special programs for students, families, and more! Leaning on his gnarled club, which is draped in the skin of the Nemean lion, he holds the golden apples stolen from the Hesperides, hiding them behind his back, in his right hand. Seley created the sculpture in 1981 out of chrome automobile bumpers. Dont have an account yet? 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Hercules en Deanira From related movement. A copy of the sculpture is among the ten statues adorning the front yard of the Schlossgarten in Karlsruhe, Germany. New York. His superb engravings were much sought-after in the young Dutch Republic and further afield. Web Accessibility Assistance, 2023 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. ca. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. Bronze statuette with silver-inlaid eyes of 4070 AD, This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 19:10. Citation Thompson, Wendy. As the line winds around the forms, expanding and contracting, it gives great sculptural force to the curves and bulges of the hero's body. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly. More details, yesterday - 286 works Download this work and make your own creation, piece of sculpture, reproduction of a piece of sculpture, Ein privilegiertes Medium und die Bildkulturen Europas : Deutsche, Franzsische und Niederlndische Kupferstecher und Graphikverleger in Rom von 1590 bis 1630, Hendrick Goltzius (1558-1617) : tekeningen, prenten en schilderijen, Goltzius-studies : Hendrick Goltzius (1558-1617), Dawn of the Golden Age : northern Netherlandish art 1580-1620 [ : 1 1993a], Die Zeichnungen von Hendrick Goltzius : mit einem beschreibenden Katalog, http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.367516, signature: HGoltzius sculp. The monumental sculpture was unearthed in Rome in the 1540s, and quickly became one of the most famous and influential of all ancient sculptures. Farnesian Hercules Hendrick Goltzius c. 1592 Kunsthalle Bremen Bremen, Germany Hendrick Goltzius, active in Haarlem, was reckoned to be among the foremost copper engravers in the Netherlands. Hendrick Goltzius Title The Farnesian Hercules, plate one from Three Famous Antique Sculptures Place Netherlands (Artist's nationality) Date 1587-1597 Medium Engraving on paper Dimensions Image: 39.8 29.3 cm (15 11/16 11 9/16 in. Africa According to a letter of Guglielmo della Porta, the head had been recovered separately, from a well in Trastevere, and was bought for Farnese through the agency of della Porta, whose legs made to complete the figure were so well-regarded that when the original legs were recovered from ongoing excavations in the Baths of Caracalla, della Porta's were retained, on Michelangelo's advice, in part to demonstrate that modern sculptors could bear direct comparison with the ancients. The first was a copy of the Farnese Hercules, nearly the monumental size of the original. It depicts a muscular, yet weary, Hercules leaning on his club, which has the skin of the Nemean lion draped over it. Provenance Research Search Our Collections Previous Piece Next Piece Click to enlarge image Back to collection Hendrik Goltzius Dutch, 1558-1617 The Farnese Hercules, ca. More than once, the sculpture was crated and made ready for shipment to Paris before the Napoleonic regime fled Naples. Oops. Save the artwork in any of your exhibitions or create a new one. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We can manage your request more quickly if you include the following information: By downloading this image you agree that you will not use it commercially, as defined in our full. Painting was viewed by him and others at the time as the summit of achievement in the arts and much more prestigious than engraving. A significant factor in his decision must have been the theoretical tenets espoused by Van Mander. Initiatives. To refer to this object please use the following persistent URL: Do you have a remark or extra information on this object? The young Rubens made quick sketches of the planes and massing of the statue of Hercules. Planned Giving The WOW Report for Radio Andy! The statue is shown in the 1954 film Journey to Italy along with the Farnese Bull. Faculty and Instructors The National Gallery of Canada is home to one of the finest collections of Indigenous and Canadian art in the world, and is dedicated to amplifying voices through art. Broken headless torso from the Amphiareion of Oropos. All rights reserved. Membership By 1562 the find was already included in the set of engravings for Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae ("Mirror of Rome's Magnificence") and connoisseurs, artists, and tourists gaped at the original, which stood in the courtyard of the Palazzo Farnese, protected under the arcade. 1592 Engraving 16 1/4 x 11 5/8 in. 17.37.59. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. Visit Twitter page Upcoming We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. You can change your preferences or opt out of hearing from us at any time using the unsubscribe link in our emails. Goltzius, Hendrik (engraver (printmaker)). Exhibition catalogue. Donating Artwork, Planned Giving The sculpture bears the incised signature of Glykon, in Greek. He used it with varying pressure to create lines that swell and taper, and which communicate form and energy. There, he studied works of art from Antiquity, among them, the famous statue of the Farnese Hercules, which had not been unearthed until the 1540s, and is located in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, today. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/golt/hd_golt.htm (October 2003). "Iconic sculpture Herakles returns to plinth, thanks to gift", "Hercules in White: Classical Reception, Art and Myth", Hercules separating the mounts Calpe And Abyla, Lat uns sorgen, lat uns wachen, BWV 213, Hercules and Xena The Animated Movie: The Battle for Mount Olympus, Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farnese_Hercules&oldid=1144633431, Collections of the National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Roman copies of 4th-century BC Greek sculptures, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox artwork with the material parameter, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Weary Herakles is a heavily broken Roman marble statue that was excavated in 1980 in. Download image Collections with this work Planning nora vester . Hendrick Goltzius (15581617). In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. They are often identified as Goltzius himself and his stepson Jacob Matham. Cum privilig./Sa.Ca.M., caption: Domito triformiorbis Hercules. Log In. Hendrick Goltzius, active in Haarlem, was reckoned to be among the foremost copper engravers in the Netherlands when he embarked on a journey to Italy in 159091 that led him to Rome at the end of 1590. Title: Farnese Hercules Artist: Hendrick Goltzius (Netherlandish, Mhlbracht 1558-1617 Haarlem) Date: ca. In Rome, he appears to have wanted to create a series of engravings of famous works of art like his Farnese Hercules (17.37.59), in particular classical statues, based on new and reliable drawings made on the spot; in this case, the Farnese Hercules (back view) in red chalk, and the Farnese Hercules (back view) in black and white chalk (both in the collection of the Teylers Museum, Haarlem). On them were placed two sculptures by Diego de Pesquera, in 1574, recognizing Hercules as founder of the city, and Julius Caesar, restorer of Hspalis. Receive the Museums latest news and information. Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more, Link - Hercules Farnese in Napels - Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen - http://collectie.boijmans.nl/en/disclaimer/. Born in Germany near the border of the Netherlands, Goltzius was burned in a fire as a child, an accident that permanently damaged his right hand. When Goltzius drew the statue, the legs he saw were substitutions that had been made by Guglielmo della Porta in 1560although the ancient legs had been found soon after the rest of the statue, Michelangelo convinced the Farnese that the modern ones were just as good. The engraving by Goltzius, unusual for its viewpoint and its inclusion of observers, was one of a long series that had spread the fame of the statue, including one by Jacob Bos that provides the more common front view of the Hercules. The most astounding sheets are the so-called pen works, tour-de-force conflations of media in which Goltzius reproduced his own forceful swelling and tapering engraving lines in pen and ink, for example, Goltzius Right Hand (Teylers Museum, Haarlem), and in brush and oils in Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus (Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze) (Philadelphia Museum of Art). Zwolle: Waanders, 2003. The Farnese Hercules is an ancient sculpture named after the place where the statue was installed as a collection piece in modern times, the Farnese Collection. Please take a moment to fill your information to create your account. Hendrick Goltzius, or Hendrik, (German: [gltsis]; Dutch: [ltsis]; January or February 1558 - 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.He was the leading Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period, or Northern Mannerism, lauded for his sophisticated technique, technical mastership and "exuberance" of his compositions. Africa Glykon, whether working in Rome or Athens, is not otherwise known. Among the ancient sculptures that Goltzius studied in Rome was the Farnese Hercules, which Goltzius treated unorthodoxly from the rear to give full play to his mastery of swelling engraved lines to define and enhance the titanic back. Wong & Yeun! The Farnese Hercules signed: G. ZOFFOLI. As the line winds around the forms, expanding and contracting, it gives great sculptural force to the curves and bulges of the hero's body. Brooke Shields! Goltziuss engraving shows the victorious, virtuous hero of Greek mythology from behind so that we do not see the club in front of the rock, though we do espy the hide of the Nemean Lion and, in his right hand, the three apples of the Hesperides. Hercules is caught in a rare moment of repose. ca. sheet: 16 9/16 x 11 15/16 in. In the picture he has included the portrait of two (presumably) travelling companions who are looping up at the statue of Hercules in awe. Hendrick Goltzius, The Farnese Hercules, c. 1592-1617, engraving on laid paper, 42.4 x 30.8 cm; plate: 41.6 x 30 cm, National Gallery of Canada. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. Past. Donating Artwork [8] At Wilhelmshhe, near Kassel, a colossal version 8.5 m high produced by Johann Jacob Anthoni, 17131717, has become a symbol for the city. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. 1592, dated 1617; Physical Dimensions: sheet: 16 9/16 x 11 15/16 in. Lost your password? Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more. Goltzius designs in this period were influenced by Bartholomeus Spranger, court painter to Rudolf II. The Farnese Hercules (Italian: Ercole Farnese) is an ancient statue of Hercules, probably an enlarged copy made in the early third century AD and signed by Glykon, who is otherwise unknown; the name is Greek but he may have worked in Rome. Does this record contain inaccurate information or language that you feel we should improve or change? Before photography, prints were the only way to put the image into many hands. A collection of early modern and modern prints that demonstrates the range of techniques and print media, All Rights Reserved The two figures looking up at the massive statue in the lower right corner of the engraving have never been satisfactorily identified. Your subscription adorning the front yard of the sculpture bears the incised signature Glykon! 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