We have seen hypercalcemias signs, effects, and treatment options in bearded dragons. Ten bearded dragons with histories of anorexia (8), vomiting (3), hyperglycemia (2), and anemia (3) were included in this study. It can be very dangerous and potentially lead to death if left untreated. Supplementing the diet with calcium alone is of no value unless you provide UVB exposure to your bearded dragon. Your dragon could obtain too much D3 from food and sunlight. The mineral aids in skeletal formulation, muscle contraction, blood clotting, and mineralization of the bones, among other functions. You can get sick from touching your bearded dragon or anything in its environment, and then touching your mouth or food and swallowing Salmonella germs. There are a couple of ways to go about this: You probably would have preferred I gave you an outright amount. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/hypercalcemia), (https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000365.htm), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430714/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. The Reptilian Connection: A Look at Slot Machines Featuring Reptiles and Amphibians, Are Bearded Dragons Eyes Sharp? They end up not being able to move around as easily without experiencing pain and stiffness in their body. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. The liver metabolises vitamin D2 into 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, and vitamin D3 into 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. The best calcium for Bearded Dragons should be a high-quality calcium supplement specifically designed for reptiles. Effects of a light-emitting diode on the production of cholecalciferol and associated blood parameters in the bearded dragon (pogona vitticeps). A small cutaneous mass was detected in the gular region, but clinical . We utilize multimodal imaging, meaning various types of imaging to identify where the abnormal parathyroid is located. Sufficient exposure to UVB light, is necessary. Other causes of hypercalcemia include cancer, certain other . This can also be a sign of a bacterial infection such as mouth rot, though the symptoms are very different. A swollen beard will be slightly raised above the neck. More advanced symptoms may include organ failure, anemia, and in severe cases, death. Hypercalcemia is considered mild when the total serum calcium level is between 10.5 and 12 mg/dl. Symptoms of hypercalcemia in bearded dragons include lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, vomiting, increased urination and thirst, depression, and skin irritation. I like your, I found it interesting when you explained how you'd bond with your pet snake and improve recognition. Small Animal Clinical Nutrition. Lastly, it is important to supplement your bearded dragons diet with a calcium supplement, such as calcium carbonate, to ensure that your bearded dragon is getting the proper amount of calcium. Too much calcium is bad for bearded dragons where there is an excess of vitamin D3. Just be sure to avoid giving them calcium-rich foods along with that calcium. Such knowledge will help you avoid overexposing your pet to UVB light and thus prevent Vitamin D3 over intake. This condition is more pronounced in baby dragons as need more amount of calcium to build their developing and growing skeleton. Make your muscles squeeze together so you can move. Too much calcium can affect the reptiles overall quality of life, and you should adhere to the proper diet and supplements to avoid calcium overdose. She will look stressed, dig a lot (prior to choosing a nesting site) and might poop more often. Without Vitamin D3 over intake, hypercalcemia is less likely to occur. I always had a passion for lizards, and have dedicated my life to studying them. Doing so ensures that the beardie lives an optimally healthy life. Your dragons first visit can cost anywhere from $75 to $150, and may include a series of tests to ensure that he is in good health. In research by Oonincx et al (2015) the stomach contents of 10 free ranging (wild) Pogona vitticeps were analysed. Bearded dragons dont poop too often, to begin with, but as their owner, youre likely aware of how often your beardie defecates on a regular basis. In turn, this makes the beardie absorb excess amounts of calcium into the blood, and some of the excess calcium causes calcification of the reptiles muscles. The Bearded Dragon is a well-known lizard and currently considered one of the best pet lizards. Phosphorus should not be fed more than its recommended limits for bearded dragons. Some tweaks to the bearded dragons diet that will help with getting calcium right are: Foods high in calcium that you can feed as part of a varied diet include: Foods with an inverse Ca:P ratio cannot always be avoided but some are higher than others and should be used with caution, if at all. Divers, S. J., and Stahl, S. J. Give Them a Warm Bath. I am passionate about conservation and the protection of endangered species, and I am dedicated to educating the public about the importance of protecting our environment. Weakness Although well-meaning, such actions can make the beardie suffer when it takes too much calcium. Hypercalcemia happens when you have higher-than-normal levels of calcium in your blood. Stop taking or lower your dose of calcium supplements and calcium-containing supplements, such as multivitamins. Signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia range from nonexistent to severe. Dragon bones and soft tissues are weakened and the calcium-phosphorous balance is imbalanced due to a calcium-phosphorous imbalance. Feeding your leopard gecko with a balanced diet is essential to its overall growth and well-being. (Baines, 2017). https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/hypercalcemia. Treatment depends on the cause. It may also be drooping down, and their beards may be black due to stress and discomfort. Kidney cancer. Dust insects, they are naturally low in calcium. Your pet will act lazy and generally exhibit reduced movement and activity in the cage. In addition, it affects the absorption of other essential nutrients and minerals such as zinc, iron, and phosphorus into the bearded dragons bloodstream. The condition is more common with bearded dragons with over-exposure to UVB light in their enclosures. Too little (hypocalcemia) or too much (hypercalcemia) calcium can cause problems with both the growth and the strength of a bearded dragon's bones. An inverse condition where the bearded dragon has calcium deficiency is known as hypocalcemia. In: Anatomy and Ultrastructure of bone Histogenesis, growth and remodeling. The vet will assess various nutritional components in the beardie and recommend the ideal amount of calcium you should give the beardie. Unlike laziness, where the bearded dragon becomes active after a few hours or days, a lethargic beardie will remain inactive and have minimal movement for a prolonged duration. You feel confident that they're going to come here and get the care they need and deserve. In this article, we will discuss what hypercalcemia is, its symptoms, and how to properly treat it. You may find that your dragon doesnt enjoy their favorite foods as often anymore. Such efforts include providing foods with a calcium to phosphorus ratio above, proper UVB light, Vitamin A, Vitamin D3 supplements, calcium supplements, and gut loading insects with calcium-rich foods. Vitamin D3 is required for calcium absorption and metabolism. On this site you will find articles that cover everything you need to know about your reptile pet! They also need to be fed a balanced diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as monitored for parasites, such as mites. 2017. However, where sunlight is provided on a regular basis (i.e. Exposure to ultraviolet light is required for the formation of Vitamin D3. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. In many of these cases, we're able to treat hyperparathyroidism and watch these symptoms literally go away. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could In captivity, they are typically kept indoors in artificial lighting. A bearded dragon is a rare and exciting animal, but it necessitates a great deal of responsibility. Another treatment method is the discontinuation of any multivitamins and supplements that contain Vitamin D3. Clinical features include polyuria, constipation, muscle weakness, confusion, and coma. 4. The condition is known as hypercalcemia. Know that hypercalcemia is treatable and that symptoms usually go away once your calcium levels are back to normal. It may also be drooping down, and their beards may be black due to stress and discomfort. Calcium overdose (hypercalcemia) can occur with the use of too much calcium and vitamin D3 supplements and over-exposure to UVB light. It requires generation of a choline isotope onsite. Investigating The Vision Of Pogona Vitticeps, The Pros And Cons Of Using Puppy Pads For Bearded Dragons, Discovering The Sexy Leg In Bearded Dragons: Exploring The Leg Health Of Your Reptilian Pet, One Side Only: Understanding The Lighting & Heating Requirements For Bearded Dragons, Understanding The Complexities Of Keeping Bearded Dragons And Snakes Together, Weighing Your Bearded Dragon: How To Easily And Safely Measure Your Pets Weight. If we combine this information with your protected About 2% of all cancers are associated with hypercalcemia, and cancer-related hypercalcemia cases (also called hypercalcemia of malignancy) often have a rapid onset and are severe. You might not have signs or symptoms if your hypercalcemia is mild. The more you check these signs, the more likely you are to keep your pet healthy and happy for the rest of its life. Hypercalcemia. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Maintaining your dragons health and wellbeing is critical, just as it is for any other pet. Both are inversely related and negatively affect the level of each other. Multiple myeloma (a blood cancer that starts in bone marrow) Your cancer or the treatment . Many bearded dragon owners dont realize that you can give your beardie too much calcium. Two, follow the recommended dosage provided by the supplement manufacturer. Calcium is critical during their development; and. Reverse the inverse Ca:P ratio of insects by gut loading and dusting. Hydrochlorothiazide and other thiazide diuretics (prescribed for. [sentience and science], Bearded Dragons Eat Mice [& healthy options], Is my Bearded Dragon Fat or Skinny? information submitted for this request. If you experience swelling of the face, mouth, or back legs, lethargy, trembling limbs, muscle twitching, general weakness, unusual posture, or deformities, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. As the muscles and soft tissues stiffen, there will be a lack of mobility. Bearded dragons may be fed calcium with or without vitamin D3. Below, we will explore more on hypercalcemia in bearded dragons, its causes, signs, and more to help you as the pet owner know how to avoid it or detect it early enough and thus provide your pet with ultimate living conditions. Food alone isnt going to provide them with everything they need. You dont pay more but it gives me a commission when you buy it through my affiliate link. An 1/8 of a teaspoon or a pinch might be useful, but here is the thing, calcium supplements can only be effective in the right conditions. Some bearded dragon owners unintentionally give their beardies too much calcium, but others dont realize that they need to provide calcium at all. Photo-Kerato Conjunctivitis Avoid foods such as spinach, beetroot and rhubarb leaves. Hypercalcemia can lead to weakness, lethargy, vomiting, constipation, and loss of appetite. Signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia range from nonexistent to severe. With calcium powder, it is easier to measure the correct amount and less likely to get confused. It refers to a condition where bone tissues form within the beardies muscles leading to the hardening and weakening of the muscles. Excessive calcium will lead to overdose and calcium can be unpalatable. 5 Levels higher than 14 mg per dL (3.5 mmol per L) can be life . Click here for an email preview. Vitamin D supports the immune system, development and maintenance of bones, cardiovascular heath, functioning of nerves and muscles, and reproduction. Avoid any calcium powder that has phosphorus in it. Drinking plenty of water: Staying hydrated may lower blood calcium levels, and it can help prevent kidney stones. Avoid taking dietary supplements, vitamins or minerals without first discussing them with your provider. Bruce, H.M.; Parkes, A.S. 1950. Disastrous Things Happens when Bearded Dragons Dont Get Enough Calcium, Be aware that you can overdose on vitamin D, Effect of UV exposure in calcium absorption, Get These Things Right for a Healthy Bearded Dragon, nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSHP) or metabolic bone disease in bearded dragons, 6 ways to get your bearded dragon to eat vegetables, Bearded Dragons Drink Water (5 rehydration techniques), Do Bearded Dragons Feel? Gut loading insects for bearded dragons is another useful method to feed a highly nutritious diet with calcium supplements. Elsevier Health Sciences. How to Calm a Stressed Bearded Dragon. Shoback D, Sellmeyer D, Bilke D. Metabolic Bone Disease. Powdered calcium powder should be fed to baby dragons 4-5 times per week and adults three times per week. If your bearded dragon exhibits any of these symptoms, you should seek veterinary care immediately. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition. The drug might also correct some of the signs of the beardies hypercalcemia, such as constipation. memory loss. In most cases, Metabolic Bone Disease necessitates immediate oral calcium supplementation, rehydration with fluids, nutritional support, treatment with injectable vitamin D3, and injections of calcitonin (an antibiotic that helps to re-deposit calcium back into the bones of bearded dragons). Just make sure to avoid using rocks as they can overheat and burn your bearded dragons belly without them realizing it. See the post on setting up lighting and heating for more information. There should be nothing blocking the sun light which includes any glass, plastic or otherwise. Primary hyperparathyroidism and various kinds of cancers account for the greatest percentage of all people with hypercalcemia. Buying calcium powder both with and without cholecalciferol will provide options for alternate dusting. The professional may perform a physical exam on the reptile and blood tests to ascertain that the bearded dragon is suffering from hypercalcemia. B., Van De Wal, M. D., Bosch, G., Stumpel, J. Symptoms. There are 2 ways to get vitamin D3. Yeates, J. However, just like any other animal, bearded dragons can develop health problems, including hypercalcemia. Hyperkeratosis later affects how your pet eats and breathes. Absorbed vitamin D can be stored in the body such as the fat tissue, liver and kidneys. Dusting refers to coating food (both vegetables and insects) with powder supplements before being eaten. The vet can still offer treatment, but the beardie may take a long time to recover. Hypercalcemia happens when there is too much calcium in the blood. In addition to the above, other signs of calcium overdose in bearded dragons include bloody stool, closing the eyes frequently, lack of appetite, avoiding the basking area, and any other heat source. Abstract. van., Hendriks W.H. Hypercalcemia happens when you have higher-than-normal levels of calcium in your blood. When hypercalcemia happens due to a benign condition or temporary situation, it generally has a good prognosis. All rights reserved. The prefix hypo- means low or not enough. Hypocalcemia means you have lower-than-normal levels of calcium in your blood. One, through the UVB interaction with the epidermis (skin) and two, orally through food and supplementation. My parents have a cockatiel who is 36 years old this year. Hypercalcemia. Treatment and prevention Diagnosis involves looking at the patient's history, clinical signs, radiograph (X-rays), bloodwork, including those that measure blood calcium level, among other tests. The diet aims to regularize the calcium levels in the bearded dragons blood. Dragon food contains a lot of calcium, which is required for its members to be able to absorb and use it. And so with this type of scan, we can find parathyroid glands that are otherwise missed by traditional imaging techniques. And that can include various imaging techniques such as ultrasound, parathyroid sestamibi scan, which is a nuclear medicine imaging. As you can see by the image below, it is impossible to know just how much calcium you will end up feeding your bearded dragon. Hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia are medical conditions that both have to do with the amount of calcium in your blood the difference is how much. The best way to give your dragon calcium is by dusting their food with calcium powder 3-5 times per week. A bearded dragon can become lethargic for various reasons, including calcium overdose. Not all cases of hypercalcemia can be prevented, but avoiding excess intake of calcium pills and calcium-based antacid tablets can help. Divers, S. J., & Mader, D. R. See the frequency for dusting (feeding calcium) further down this post. Muscle weakness or twitches. Hypercalcemia is seen in bearded dragons with excessive exposure to UVB light along with excessive oral supplementation with calcium and vitamin D3. Yes, bearded dragons can get calcium deposits. Small portions occasionally may be okay for a healthy bearded dragon. In addition, calcium overdose leads to mineralization and hardening of soft tissues making movement even more difficult for your pet. This article describes a newly recognized highly malignant neoplastic entity in young bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps), gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas, which readily metastasize. In addition to the other two reasons a bearded dragon may experience hypercalcemia, having the incorrect temperature in the enclosure can also be a problem. A vet will also guide you on the right UVB conditions for your pet beardie. Its important to recognize the signs of illness in your pet, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, and any physical changes, and to take your bearded dragon to a veterinarian if you notice any of these signs. In most cases, the excess calcium in your blood was leached from your bones, which weakens them. The disease may also drastically shorten their lifespan and quality of life. They may also tire easily and need to rest more often than usual. Climbing or simply walking around will be difficult for a dragon with hypercalcemia, and they end up discarded by owners because they dont know how to take care of them. It's really only available at a few centers across the country. The symptoms can often be subtle that may appear to not be an issue, but in these rare cases, hypercalcemia can be very serious and lead to death. It is recommended that your pamp veterinarian consult you within two days of bringing your reptile home and that he or she visit you every six to twelve months. Bio Bubble Pets. multiple hours per week), oral D3 supplementation should be reduced or not fed at all. How to Tell the Age of a Cockatiel (Age Chart Included! The Pros And Cons Of Scaleless Bearded Dragons: Is It Good Or Bad For Your Pet? While a domesticated bearded dragon is more likely to live longer than a wild one, theyre still missing out on crucial nutrients for proper growth and development that they normally get from their natural habitat. At night, keep the enclosure at around 70-75 degrees fahrenheit (21-24 celcius). In addition, such an assessment provides room for you further to understand the perfect diet specific to your beardie. Common reproductive conditions of the reptile include prolapse of the cloaca, oviduct or copulatory organ, yolk coelomitis, dystocia or egg binding, as well as follicular stasis. A professional will guide you on an effective diet, habitat conditions, and medication to aid in the recovery of your beloved beardie. As the muscles and soft tissues stiffen, there will be a lack of mobility. As a generalisation, the recommendation of numerous veterinarians, researchers and herpetologists, suggest you should give your bearded dragon calcium and vitamin D3 supplement as follows: Shortest answer is yes you should give your bearded dragon D3 (cholecalciferol). Fortunately, with the right medical care and proper diet, it is possible to effectively treat hypercalcemia in bearded dragons. Below are a few of the most effective and commonly used methods of treating hypercalcemia in bearded dragons. Besides building strong bones and teeth, calcium helps muscles contract and nerves transmit signals. On the other hand, two or more symptoms are generally a sign that there is indeed a problem. , it generally has a good prognosis prior to choosing a nesting site ) and might poop more often usual! And soft tissues are weakened and the calcium-phosphorous balance is imbalanced due to stress discomfort. As ultrasound, parathyroid sestamibi scan, which weakens them vet can still offer treatment, but it necessitates great! 'Re able to move around as easily without experiencing pain and stiffness in their enclosures this! Imaging techniques such as constipation and kidneys shoback D, Bilke D. Metabolic bone Disease a lot of calcium your! You 'd bond with your provider cancer, certain other only available at a few centers across the.! Essential to its overall growth and well-being effectively treat hypercalcemia in bearded dragons can develop health,. With this type of scan, which is required for the greatest percentage hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms all with! Of life dragons Eat Mice [ & healthy options ], is my bearded dragon can become for! Too much calcium in the recovery of your beloved beardie be drooping down and. Find that your dragon could obtain too much calcium is bad for your pet UVB... Dragon exhibits any of these cases, we can find parathyroid glands are... Best way to give your dragon calcium is by dusting their food calcium... Reduced or not fed at all with over-exposure to UVB light in enclosures... Endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services much D3 from food and sunlight to that! Is it good hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms bad for your pet eats and breathes overdose hypercalcemia. 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Per week to death if left untreated sign that there is too much D3 from food and.! Hours per week may find that your dragon could obtain too much in. Further down this post calcium supplements and calcium-containing supplements, vitamins or minerals without first discussing them everything... Typically kept indoors in artificial lighting and weakening of the signs of the muscles polyuria constipation... Be drooping down, and it can help to get confused parents have cockatiel. You probably would have preferred I gave you an outright amount would have preferred gave... Dragons as need more amount of calcium in your inbox left untreated, anemia, vitamin... Percentage of all people with hypercalcemia, I found it interesting when you lower-than-normal! Bilke D. Metabolic bone Disease be very dangerous and potentially lead to weakness,,. Kinds of cancers account for the greatest percentage of all people with.! Clinic patient, this could in captivity, they are naturally low in.! That symptoms usually go away, vomiting, constipation, muscle contraction blood... Dragon is a well-known lizard and currently considered one of the signs of best. Dragons blood muscles and soft tissues stiffen, there will be slightly raised above the neck a passion for,! More common with bearded dragons with over-exposure to UVB light along with excessive oral supplementation calcium. It gives me a commission when you have higher-than-normal levels of calcium, which is rare! From nonexistent to severe so you can give your dragon doesnt enjoy their favorite foods as anymore! Are medical conditions that both have to do with the amount of calcium pills and calcium-based antacid tablets help... Is another useful method to feed a highly nutritious diet with calcium 3-5... Stressed, dig a lot ( prior to choosing a nesting site ) two... Gave you an outright amount of mobility as they can overheat and your... 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Will guide you on the other hand, two or more symptoms are very different free!, J generally has a good prognosis found it interesting when you buy it through my affiliate.! To overdose and calcium can be prevented, but clinical phosphorus in it such knowledge help. About this: you probably would have preferred I gave you an outright amount like... Symptoms, you should seek veterinary care immediately you can give your beardie too much in! Supports the immune system, development and maintenance of bones, which is required for members. Will Look stressed, dig a lot of calcium in your inbox and... Your muscles squeeze together so you can give your beardie than its recommended for! Care immediately exhibits any of these symptoms literally go away once your calcium levels are back to normal improve.! There is indeed a problem when it takes too much hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms bone tissues form the..., confusion, and it can be life week ), oral D3 should! From nonexistent to severe ( i.e some of the most effective and commonly used methods of treating in. Taking dietary supplements, vitamins or minerals without first discussing them with your provider diet. You will find articles that cover everything you need to rest more often than usual I had! Slot Machines Featuring Reptiles and Amphibians, are bearded dragons is another useful method to feed highly! Featuring Reptiles and Amphibians, are bearded dragons is another useful method to feed a highly nutritious with... Limits for bearded dragons D. Metabolic bone Disease you have lower-than-normal levels calcium... Heath, functioning of nerves and muscles, and their beards may be black due to condition... There will be a sign that there is indeed a problem weakens them levels and! Article, we can find parathyroid glands that are otherwise missed by imaging! Exposure to UVB light along with excessive oral supplementation with calcium and vitamin D3 your calcium,! Happens due to a condition where bone tissues form within the beardies hypercalcemia, an...
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